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  1. Chronic insomnia is a common yet often overlooked issue in primary health care. This study investigated the knowledge, attitude, and practices of chronic insomnia management among general practitioners (GPs).

    Authors: Kang An, Zengxiang Wu, Lin Zhang, Yuqi Li, Zhenmei An and Shuangqing Li
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:365
  2. The prevalence of chronic disease and multimorbidity is increasing and the associated disease and treatment burden is particularly heavy. Coordinated multidisciplinary, patient-centered care is particularly im...

    Authors: Arthur Piraux, Marie-Eve Poitras, Sandra Lemarchand, Stephanie Sidorkiewicz and Aline Ramond-Roquin
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:364
  3. Being attached to a primary care (PC) provider is at the core of a strong primary health care system. Centralized waiting lists (CWL) for unattached patients have been implemented in eight provinces of Canada ...

    Authors: Mylaine Breton, Véronique Deslauriers, Catherine Lamoureux-Lamarche, Mélanie Ann Smithman, Carine Sauvé, Marie Beauséjour, Maude Laberge, Aude Motulsky and Marie-Pascale Pomey
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:363
  4. Access to essential diagnostics is crucial for primary healthcare (PHC) in low-and-middle income countries (LMICs). Many LMICs have invested in equipping PHC with point-of-care (PoC) diagnostics for infectious...

    Authors: Guillermo Z. Martínez-Pérez, Tajudin Adesegun Adetunji, Fátima Judith Leonela Salas Noriega, Olufemi Samuel Amoo, Cesar Ugarte-Gil, Abiodun Kofoworola Ajeigbe, Olufemi Adefehinti, Kingsley K. Akinroye, Babatope Kolawole, Kofoworola Odeyemi, Sonjelle Shilton, Beatrice Vetter, Elena Ivanova Reipold and Morẹ́nikẹ Oluwátóyìn Foláyan
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:362
  5. Medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), including buprenorphine, are effective treatments for opioid use disorder (OUD) and reduce risk for overdose and death. Buprenorphine can be prescribed in outpatient...

    Authors: Stephanie A. Hooker, Colleen Starkey, Gavin Bart, Rebecca C. Rossom, Sheryl Kane and Anthony W. Olson
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:361
  6. Primary health care has regained its importance in global policy making. In 2018, the Government of India initiated the Ayushman Bharat - Comprehensive Primary Health Care (AB-CPHC) programme. It was based on ...

    Authors: Narayan Tripathi, Priyanka Parhad, Samir Garg, Silka Shubhadarshini Biswal, Senthilkumar Ramasamy, Animesh Panda, Abhishek Kumar Shastri, Aniruddha Bhargav, Chandrashekhar Bopche, Vahab Ansari, Anjulata Sahu, Rohit Rajput, Anju Gupta, Manisha Gupta, Sanjana Agrawal, Rajesh Sharma…
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:360
  7. Dietary supplements are commonly used by older adults, but their inappropriate use may lead to adverse events. To optimise medication use, general practitioners (GPs) ideally are aware of all substances that p...

    Authors: Renata Vidonscky Lüthold, Zsofia Rozsnyai, Kristie Rebecca Weir, Sven Streit and Katharina Tabea Jungo
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:359
  8. This is a study of service provider perceptions of the place, role and practices of CHWs in a four-year, large-scale private sector funded, public service ICT-enabled COPC intervention with rural and remote mi...

    Authors: Tessa S. Marcus, W. Renkin, A. S. Malan, J. M. Moodie, J. Mostert, Z. Phote and J. F. M. Hugo
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:358
  9. Substantial variability in response to lifestyle interventions has been recognized for many years, and researchers have begun to disentangle sources of error from inherent differences in individual responsiven...

    Authors: Scott B. Maitland, Paula Brauer, David M. Mutch, Dawna Royall, Doug Klein, Angelo Tremblay, Caroline Rheaume and Khursheed Jeejeebhoy
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:357
  10. The post-COVID syndrome (PCS) has a large impact on an individual’s daily life. The wide variety of symptoms in PCS patients and the fact that it is still relatively new makes it difficult for general practiti...

    Authors: Corinne Rijpkema, Bart J. Knottnerus, Rinske van den Hoek, Lisa Bosman, Liset van Dijk, Robert A. Verheij and Isabelle Bos
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:355
  11. Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) place a significant burden on India's healthcare system, accounting for approximately 62% of all deaths in the country in 2017. The southern Indian state - Kerala - has some of...

    Authors: Surya Surendran, Gloria Benny, Jaison Joseph and Devaki Nambiar
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:354
  12. ‘Learning to feel better… and help better’ is a psychoeducational intervention that aims to empower family caregivers of people with dementia by helping them cope better with the daily stress of dementia careg...

    Authors: Stephanie Kipfer, Cedric Mabire, Jean Vézina, Andrea Koppitz and Sandrine Pihet
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:353
  13. People living with multimorbidity experience increased treatment burden, which can result in poor health outcomes. Despite previous efforts to grasp the concept of treatment burden, the treatment burden of peo...

    Authors: Ji Eun Lee, Jihyang Lee, Rooheui Shin, Oonjee Oh and Kyoung Suk Lee
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:352
  14. Primary care provides an important opportunity to detect unhealthy alcohol use and offer assistance but many barriers to this exist. In an Australian context, Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services (A...

    Authors: Monika Dzidowska, KS Kylie Lee, James H. Conigrave, Scott Wilson, Noel Hayman, Rowena Ivers, Julia Vnuk, Paul Haber and Katherine M. Conigrave
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:351
  15. To describe French general practioners’ (GPs) adaptation strategies to ensure follow-up care of nursing home patients during the first wave of COVID-19 (May 2020) and to identify factors associated with each s...

    Authors: Veronique Orcel, Tiphanie Bouchez, Aline Ramond-Roquin, Yann Bourgueil, Vincent Renard, Sylvain Gautier and Julien Le Breton
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:350
  16. Osteoporotic fractures signal severely compromised bone strength and are associated with a greatly increased risk of refracture. Despite the availability of effective and safe medications that reduce fracture ...

    Authors: Mawson Wang, Alice Knight, Anastassia Demeshko, Christian M. Girgis, Patrick Bolton, Anurina Das, Andrew Auwyang, Brett Williams, Daniel Moses, Catherine D’Este and Markus J. Seibel
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:349
  17. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a public health crisis that requires adequate knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) by health care providers to prevent or delay the progression of the disease. This stud...

    Authors: Linhua Pi, BinBin He, Dongxue Fei, Xiajie Shi and Zhiguang Zhou
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:348
  18. Improving health equity and access to the highest possible standard of health care is a key issue of social accountability. Centretown Community Health Centre in Ottawa, Canada has iteratively developed a prog...

    Authors: Soha Khorsand, Carol Geller, Alison Eyre, Hounaida Abi Haidar, Haifeng Chen, Corina Lacombe, Monisha Kabir and Andrew Mclellan
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:347
  19. The Asia Pacific Region’s middle-income countries (MICs) face unique challenges in the ongoing development of primary care (PC) systems. This development is complicated by systemic factors, including rapid pol...

    Authors: Biyun Li and Margo Turnbull
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:346
  20. This statement from the Pediatric Academic Societies Maternal Child Health: First 1,000 Days Special Interest Group provides an overview of the rationale, evidence, and key action steps needed to engage Commun...

    Authors: Tumaini Rucker Coker, Emily F. Gregory, Mary McCord, Rushina Cholera, Hayes Bakken, Steve Chapman, Eimaan Anwar, Jennifer Lee, Shauntée Henry and Lisa J. Chamberlain
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:345
  21. The development of clinical guidelines aimed at GPs is a key strategy to improving the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD). In 2019, the first CKD guideline aimed specifically at GPs practicing in Germa...

    Authors: Konrad Laker, Tim Bothe, Natalie Ebert, Christoph Heintze, Elke Schaeffner and Karen Krüger
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:344
  22. Medicine retailers, considered here as any person or setting dedicated to the sale of retail medicines, fill an important gap in terms of access to healthcare in areas where population are not covered by unive...

    Authors: Amandine Oleffe, Elisabeth Paul and Céline Mahieu
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:343
  23. People with disabilities have numerous challenges in diabetes self-management. Poor self-management leads to the worsening of disability and secondary complications of diabetes. This study was conducted to exp...

    Authors: Rajeswaran Thiagesan, Vijayaprasad Gopichandran, Hilaria Soundari and Kalpana Kosalram
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:342
  24. Primary health-care workers (PHWs) managed increased workloads and pressure during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study conducted a national survey examining burnout among PHWs at the end of the COVID-19 pandemic...

    Authors: Jiaoling Huang, Ping Zhu, Yuge Yan, Biao Xi, Shanzhu Zhu, Jiayi Ji and Jie Gu
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:341
  25. When doctors seek medical care, there is evidence that the treating doctor can struggle to provide optimal treatment. Guidelines state that doctor-patients should be treated like any other patient, but this is...

    Authors: Claire J. Hutton, Margaret Kay, Penny Round and Chris Barton
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:340
  26. Community health workers (CHWs) remain an underutilized resource in social risk diagnostics in the primary care setting. This process evaluation study seeks to assess the role of CHWs in social risk screening,...

    Authors: Emily K. Larson, Maia Ingram, Erin Dougherty, Maria Velasco, Vanessa Guzman, Azel Jackson, Kiran Patel, Scott C. Carvajal and Ada M. Wilkinson-Lee
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:338
  27. Swine flu might serve as a model for challenges that primary care faces during pandemics. This study examined changes in the numbers and diagnoses of general practitioner (GP) visits during and after the Swine...

    Authors: Katri Mustonen, Kaisu Pitkälä, Ossi Rahkonen, Marko Raina and Timo Kauppila
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:337
  28. Exposure to domestic and family violence is a pervasive form of complex trauma and a major global public health problem. At the frontline of the health system, primary healthcare practitioners are uniquely pla...

    Authors: Eleanor Bulford, Surriya Baloch, Jennifer Neil and Kelsey Hegarty
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:336
  29. As the demand for mental health and substance use (MHSU) services increases, there will be an even greater need for health human resources to deliver this care. This study investigates how family physicians’ (...

    Authors: Margaret Jamieson, Myriam Juda, M. Ruth Lavergne, Paul Kurdyak, Audrey Laporte and David Rudoler
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:335
  30. Healthcare workers (HCWs) including community health extension workers (CHEWs) in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria participated in a hypertension training series following the Extension for Community Hea...

    Authors: Abigail S. Baldridge, Ikechukwu A. Orji, Gabriel L. Shedul, Guhan Iyer, Erica L. Jamro, Jiancheng Ye, Blessing O. Akor, Emmanuel Okpetu, Samuel Osagie, Adaora Odukwe, Haulat Olabisi Dabiri, L. Nneka Mobisson, Namratha R. Kandula, Lisa R. Hirschhorn, Mark D. Huffman and Dike B. Ojji
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:334
  31. To examine primary care (PC) team members’ characteristics associated with video use at the Veterans Health Administration (VA).

    Authors: Claudia Der-Martirosian, Caroline K. Yoo, W. Neil Steers, Cynthia G. Hou, Karen Chu, Jacqueline Ferguson, Maia Carter, Leonie Heyworth and Lucinda B. Leung
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:333
  32. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic drove a rapid and widespread shift to virtual care, followed by a gradual return to in-person visits. Virtual visits may offer more convenient access to care for some, but ot...

    Authors: Cecilia Sierra-Heredia, Elmira Tayyar, Yasmin Bozorgi, Padmini Thakore, Selamawit Hagos, Ruth Carrillo, Stefanie Machado, Sandra Peterson, Shira Goldenberg, Mei-ling Wiedmeyer and M Ruth Lavergne
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:332
  33. General hospitals in China have been establishing General Practice Departments (GPD). Although General Practice Nurses (GPNs) are an important part of this medical system, their training has not been synchroni...

    Authors: Xue Jin, Zihan Pan, Shuxiao Hou, Hui Pang, Aimei Dong, Lin Hu, Steven Brown, Gail Plester and Chunhua Chi
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:331
  34. The prevalence of heart failure is increasing owing to the aging of the population, resulting in growing medical costs and an increasing number of patients with multimorbidity. The optimal management of heart ...

    Authors: Kasumi Nishikawa, Ryuichi Ohta and Chiaki Sano
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:330
  35. As a rare endocrine disorder, Cushing’s Syndrome (Cushing’s) is characterized by numerous symptoms and a non-specific presentation, leading to a delay to diagnosis for patients with this disease. To date, rese...

    Authors: Sarah C Jones, Sarah Nutter and Jessica F Saunders
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:329
  36. Although the number of point-of-care ultrasound devices available in Hungarian primary care practices are increasing due to government funding, their use in day-to-day patient care is limited and unregulated. ...

    Authors: Róbert Kiss-Kovács, Blanka Morvai-Illés, Albert Varga and Gergely Ágoston
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:328
  37. Primary health care is the first point of contact for patients from refugee backgrounds in the Australian health system. Sociocultural factors, including beliefs and value systems, are salient determinants of ...

    Authors: Prince Peprah, Jane Lloyd, David Ajak Ajang and Mark F Harris
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:327
  38. Relative to country-specific epidemiological trends, Kuwait experiences a far greater burden of type 2 diabetes among its population. Information behaviours form a significant component of self-care management...

    Authors: Zainab Meer, Ebaa Al-Ozairi, Genevie Fernandes, Sruthi Ranganathan and Jay Patel
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:326
  39. Group allied health interventions for people with chronic conditions may be a solution to increasing access to allied health in primary care. This umbrella review aimed to determine the effectiveness of allied...

    Authors: Sarah Dennis, Wing Kwok, Jennifer Alison, Leanne Hassett, Gillian Nisbet, Kathryn Refshauge, Catherine Sherrington and Anna Williams
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:325
  40. Telemedicine allows delivery of healthcare to occur between parties that are not in the same location. As telemedicine users are not co-present, effective communication methods are crucial to the delivery and ...

    Authors: Amy D Nguyen, Sarah J. White, Tim Tse, John A. Cartmill, Peter Roger, Sarah Hatem and Simon M. Willcock
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:324
  41. Chronic, non-malignant diseases (CNMD) like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congestive heart failure (CHF) and dementia in advanced stages are very burdensome for patients. Timely palliative care...

    Authors: Nadine Janis Pohontsch, Jan Weber, Stephanie Stiel, Franziska Schade, Friedemann Nauck, Janina Timm, Martin Scherer and Gabriella Marx
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:323
  42. A train-the-trainer approach can effectively support the integration of new practice standards for health and social services professionals. This study describes the effects of an enhanced train-the-trainer pr...

    Authors: Marie-Eve Poitras, Yves Couturier, Emmauelle Doucet, Vanessa T. Vaillancourt, Gilles Gauthier, Marie-Dominique Poirier, Sylvie Massé, Catherine Hudon, Nathalie Delli-Colli, Dominique Gagnon, Emmanuelle Careau, Arnaud Duhoux, Isabelle Gaboury, Djamal Berbiche, Ali Ben Charif, Rachelle Ashcroft…
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:322
  43. Family caregivers play a significant role in providing care for these people at home and need new evidence on the outcomes of their caregiving. Caregiving for people with chronic psychiatric disorders, especia...

    Authors: Seyedmohammad Mirhosseini, Fateme Imani Parsa, Mohamad Gharehbaghi, Somaye Minaei-Moghadam, Mohammad Hasan Basirinezhad and Hossein Ebrahimi
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:321
  44. This study describes how New York City (NYC) Health + Hospitals implemented a large-scale Community Health Worker (CHW) program in adult primary care clinics between January 2022 and December 2023 and establis...

    Authors: Jenifer Clapp, Alessandra Calvo-Friedman, Yuan Jin Tan, Samantha Lily Kumar, Jenna Lupi, David Conley, Evelyn Perdomo and Nichola J. Davis
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:320
  45. Health care challenges in remote rural municipalities (RRMs) emphasize the importance of primary health care (PHC) and require an expanded scope of practice. Doctors are key actors in this context. The aim of ...

    Authors: Cassiano Mendes Franco, Lígia Giovanella, Patty Fidelis de Almeida and Márcia Cristina Rodrigues Fausto
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:319
  46. Children in care and care leavers have worse health outcomes than their peers without care experience. This study addresses an evidence gap in exploring care-experienced young people’s views and experiences of...

    Authors: Lauren Herlitz, Emily Ashford, James Baldwin, Claire Powell and Jenny Woodman
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:318
  47. The caregiving scholarship widely acknowledges informal caregivers’ contributions to maintaining older adults’ health and well-being. However, informal caregivers encounter economic, physical, social, financia...

    Authors: Williams Agyemang-Duah and Mark W. Rosenberg
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:317
  48. The number of patients seeking medical care is increasing, necessitating more access to primary healthcare services. As several of these patients usually present with complex medical conditions, the need for i...

    Authors: Alla El-Awaisi, Ola Hasan Yakti, Abier Mohamed Elboshra, Kawthar Hasan Jasim, Alzahraa Fathi AboAlward, Raghad Walid Shalfawi, Ahmed Awaisu, Daniel Rainkie, Noora Al Mutawa and Stella Major
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:316

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