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  1. Primary care is often described as slow to change. But conceptualized through complexity theory, primary care is continually changing in unpredictable, non-linear ways through self-organization processes. Self...

    Authors: Patricia Thille, Anastasia Tobin, Jenna M. Evans, Alan Katz and Grant M Russell
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:285
  2. The role of rural family physicians continues to evolve to accommodate the comprehensive care needs of aging societies. For older individuals in rural areas, rehabilitation is vital to ensure that they can con...

    Authors: Ryuichi Ohta, Kentaro Yoshioka and Chiaki Sano
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:283
  3. Due to the significant increase in the prevalence of food-related diseases, the value that physicians place on nutritional advice may have implications for patient treatment. The objective of this study was to...

    Authors: María Belén Ocampo-Ordóñez, Ivonne Headley, Emily Sofía Arévalo-Alvear, Heather Wasser and Andrea Carolina Román-Sánchez
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:282
  4. People with dual diagnosis die prematurely compared to the general population, and general practice might serve as a setting in the healthcare system to mend this gap in health inequity. However, little is kno...

    Authors: Katrine Tranberg, Bawan Colnadar, Maria Haahr Nielsen, Carsten Hjorthøj and Anne Møller
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:281
  5. Multimorbidity is increasingly prevalent among ageing patients, leading to reduced daily functioning. To address the challenges posed by multimorbidity in older adults, a person- and context-centred approach i...

    Authors: Laura Rink, Caroline Floto, Katharina Apel, Maren Weiss, Elmar Stegmeier, Thomas Kühlein and Maria Sebastião
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:280
  6. For more than a decade, the Patient-Centered Medical Home model has been a guiding vision for the modernization of primary care systems. In Canada, Ontario’s Family Health Teams (FHTs) were designed in the mid...

    Authors: Matthew Menear, Rachelle Ashcroft, Simone Dahrouge, Jose Silveira, Jocelyn Booton, Monica Emode and Kwame McKenzie
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:278
  7. The health system in Sudan faces several challenges, including increasing numbers of patients, shortages of health supplies, and disparities in the distribution of health services. Guidelines implementation im...

    Authors: Hiba Salah Abdelgadir, Sahar Bajouri and Hind Salah Abdelgadir
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:277
  8. Behavioral or mental health disorders are common in children, adolescents, and young adults. Medication use is increasingly common, with few data describing drug-drug combinations in ambulatory settings. The o...

    Authors: Laura M. Borgelt, Kathryn Bliss, Jacqueline Matson, Bosede Cajuste, Xiaoying Kuang, Monica Toohey, Wilson Pace, Eyal Shemesh, Suzanne Lo, Anna Olczyk, Kristine Gleason, Harold Pincus and Lawrence C. Kleinman
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:276
  9. Older people with food insecurity in Ghana are often exposed to poor health conditions, highlighting the importance of the National health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) enrolment for ensuring they receive necessary ...

    Authors: Daniel Amoak, Joseph Asumah Braimah, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Yujiro Sano, Roger Antabe and Ebenezer Dassah
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:275
  10. The number of instruments available for measuring diabetes self-management activities in Arabic countries has been limited to date. To our knowledge, no multidimensional instrument suitable for measuring diabe...

    Authors: Adnan Innab and Ali Kerari
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:274
  11. To identify the frequency and types of prescription errors, assess adherence to WHO prescribing indicators, and highlight the gaps in current prescribing practices of Junior dental practitioners in a tertiary ...

    Authors: Ruqaya Shah, Jehan Alam, Sheheryar Minallah, Maria Shabbir, Maria Shakoor Abbasi, Kashif Aslam, Naseer Ahmed and Artak Heboyan
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:273
  12. Community health worker programmes have the potential to contribute critically towards universal health coverage. However, CHWs globally have often continued to operate on the periphery of the health care syst...

    Authors: Linnea Stansert Katzen, Steve Reid, Christina Laurenzi and Mark Tomlinson
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:272
  13. The management in primary care (PC) of the patients with Heart Failure (HF) is different from the management hospital, in a special way compared to cardiology departments.

    Authors: Sergio Cinza-Sanjurjo, Miguel Ángel Prieto-Díaz, Vicente Pallarés-Carratalá, Rafael M. Micó-Pérez, Sonsoles Velilla-Zancada, Alfonso Barquilla-García, Leovigildo Ginel-Mendoza, Antonio Segura-Fragoso, Vicente Martín-Sánchez and José Polo-García
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:271
  14. The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic overwhelmed health systems and disrupted the delivery of health services globally. Community Health Workers (CHWs) play a critical role in linking communities ...

    Authors: Noel Namuhani, Ziyada Babirye, Fred Monje, Mobolaji M. Salawu, Marc Bosonkie, Segun Bello, Steven N. Kabwama, Landry Egbende, Eniola A. Bamgboye, Andrew Tusubira, Yves Kashiya, Susan Kizito, Rotimi Felix Afolabi, Ayo S. Adebowale, Magbagbeola David Dairo, Issakha Diallo…
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:269
  15. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant promise for enhancing the efficiency and safety of medical history-taking and triage within primary care. However, there remains a dearth of knowledge concerning ...

    Authors: Elin Siira, Daniel Tyskbo and Jens Nygren
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:268
  16. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is highly correlated with heart failure, stroke and death. Screening increases AF detection and facilitates the early adoption of comprehensive intervention. Long-term wearable devices...

    Authors: Yi Yao, Yu Jia, Miaomiao Wu, Songzhu Wang, Haiqi Song, Xiang Fang, Xiaoyang Liao, Dongze Li and Qian Zhao
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:267
  17. Hypertension is the number one risk factor for cardiovascular death worldwide and its prevalence has been on the increase in LMICs including Nigeria. There is an increasing awareness and recognition of the con...

    Authors: Tijani Idris Ahmad Oseni, Abdulgafar Lekan Olawumi, Tawakalit Olubukola Salam, Amudalat Issa, Mohammed Abubakar Abiso, Ibraheem Sanusi and Temitope Ilori
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:266
  18. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly referred to as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, impacts 30% of the global population. This educational pilot focused on the role prim...

    Authors: Sonal Kumar, Arpan Mohanty, Parvez Mantry, Robert E. Schwartz, Madeleine Haff, George Therapondos, Mazen Noureddin, Douglas Dieterich, Nigel Girgrah, Kristi Cohn, Mohanish Savanth and Michael Fuchs
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:265
  19. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) can play an important role in encouraging patients and their caregivers to be vaccinated. The objective of this qualitative study was to investigate HCPs’ perspectives on challe...

    Authors: Dawn Holford, Emma C. Anderson, Aishmita Biswas, Amanda Garrison, Harriet Fisher, Emeline Brosset, Virginia C. Gould, Pierre Verger and Stephan Lewandowsky
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:264
  20. Missed or delayed child healthcare caused by the COVID-19 lockdown has threatened young children’s health and has had an unpredictable influence on caregivers’ child healthcare preferences. This study investig...

    Authors: Wenya Yu, Jiahe Tian, Panpan Li, Zhichao Guo, Dan ZCM, Meina Li, Yang Ge and Xiang Liu
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:263
  21. Electronic health records (EHRs) can accelerate documentation and may enhance details of notes, or complicate documentation and introduce errors. Comprehensive assessment of documentation quality requires comp...

    Authors: Michael Weiner, Mindy E. Flanagan, Katie Ernst, Ann H. Cottingham, Nicholas A. Rattray, Zamal Franks, April W. Savoy, Joy L. Lee and Richard M. Frankel
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:262
  22. Physicians working in primary health care (PHC) centers are the first contact for patients and expected to deal with emergencies. Emergency care training in PHC settings has been neglected globally, especially...

    Authors: Suha Hamshari, Sondos Hamadneh, Mukaram Ghneem, Raghad Khalaf, Sara Daqqa, Rola Abu Alwafa and Mahfouz Ktaifan
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:261
  23. Community Health Workers (CHWs) play a crucial role in outbreak response, including health education, contact tracing, and referral of cases if adequately trained. A pilot project recently trained 766 CHWs in ...

    Authors: David Musoke, Grace Biyinzika Lubega, Belinda Twesigye, Betty Nakachwa, Michael Obeng Brown and Linda Gibson
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:260
  24. The COVID-19 pandemic changed the healthcare system, leading to the rapid evolution and implementation of telemedicine (TM). TM has the potential to improve the quality of primary health care and increase acce...

    Authors: Vladimir Khanassov, Marwa Ilali, Ana Saavedra Ruiz, Laura Rojas-Rozo and Rosa Sourial
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:259
  25. Men’s violence against women is a global health problem causing physical, mental, sexual and reproductive ill-health. The World Health Organisation has estimated that every third woman in the world has been ex...

    Authors: Ann Öhman, Carmen Vives -Cases and Kerstin Edin
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:258
  26. Diagnoses entered by general practitioners into electronic medical records have great potential for research and practice, but unfortunately, diagnoses are often in uncoded format, making them of little use. N...

    Authors: Audrey Wallnöfer, Jakob M. Burgstaller, Katja Weiss, Thomas Rosemann, Oliver Senn and Stefan Markun
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:257
  27. Individuals who die by suicide often consult their general practitioners (GPs) in their final weeks of life. The aim of this study was to gain a deeper knowledge of the clinical characteristics and GP assessme...

    Authors: Nina Palmqvist Öberg, Sara Probert Lindström, Erik Bergqvist, Anna Ehnvall, Tabita Sellin, Anne Stefenson, Charlotta Sunnqvist, Margda Waern and Åsa Westrin
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:256
  28. Self-efficacy is the ability to execute, and it is a critical predictor of health-related outcomes among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV). Self-efficacy directly determines treatment out...

    Authors: Abdisa Gemedi Jara, Faisel Dula Sema, Masho Tigabe Tekele, Asrat Elias Ergena, Eyayaw Ashete Belachew, Amensisa Hailu Tesfaye, Abenezer Melaku Tafese, Banchamlak Teferi Mekonen, Saron Naji Gebremariam, Endalamaw Aschale Mihiretie and Eden Abetu Mehari
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:255
  29. In 2012, Luxembourg introduced a Referring Doctor (RD) policy, whereby patients voluntarily register with a primary care practitioner, who coordinates patients’ health care and ensures optimal follow-up. We co...

    Authors: Valerie Moran, Michela Bia, Patrick Thill, Marc Suhrcke, Ellen Nolte, Eric Burlot and Guy Fagherazzi
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:254
  30. General practitioners are trained to care for patients with a high level of responsibility and professional competency. However, there are few reports on the physical and mental health status of general practi...

    Authors: Guoshu He, Jingjing Ren, Xiaoyang Chen, Qi Pan and Tianyuan Pan
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:253
  31. Despite curative treatment options since 2014, only 12% of individuals in Washington State diagnosed with Hepatitis C (HCV) received treatment in 2018. Washington State agencies launched an elimination plan in...

    Authors: Paula Cox-North, Lisa Wiggins, Jon Stockton, Emalie Huriaux, Mary Fliss, Leta Evaskus, Kenneth Pike, Anirban Basu and Pamela Kohler
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:252
  32. Despite the United States Preventive Services Task Force recommendation to screen adults for unhealthy alcohol use, the implementation of alcohol screening in primary care remains suboptimal.

    Authors: Diana Summanwar, Chelan Ropert, James Barton, Rachael Hiday, Dawn Bishop, Malaz Boustani and Deanna Willis
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:251
  33. The purpose of this study was to quantify how much of the burden of visual impairment (VI) and unmet need in Talagang, identified by Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) survey data, has been address...

    Authors: Muhammad Zahid Jadoon, Zahid Awan, Muhammad Moin, Rizwan Younas, Sergio Latorre-Arteaga, Elanor Watts, Marzieh Katibeh and Andrew Bastawrous
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:250
  34. The 15-method is an opportunistic screening and brief intervention tool for alcohol-related problems in primary healthcare. A Danish feasibility study of the 15-method indicated that adjustments were needed to im...

    Authors: Peter Næsborg Schøler, Jens Søndergaard, Sanne Rasmussen and Anette Søgaard Nielsen
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:248
  35. General practice is often recommended as an ideal setting to initiate advance care planning (ACP), but uptake of ACP in this setting is low. ACP-GP is a complex intervention to facilitate ACP for patients with...

    Authors: Julie Stevens, Anne-Lore Scherrens, Peter Pype, Luc Deliens, Aline De Vleminck and Koen Pardon
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:247
  36. Diagnostic ultrasound has become a bedside tool widely available to many primary care physicians (PCPs) in Europe. It is often used as point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) in this setting. In Switzerland, cer...

    Authors: Nico Zumstein, Christoph Merlo, Stefan Essig, Reto Auer, Kali Tal and Roman Hari
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:246
  37. Many cancer patients prefer to receive palliative treatment at home, as it allows them to be in a familiar and comfortable environment. Integrating Advance Care Planning (ACP) into routine practice in primary ...

    Authors: Bardo Driller, Carolin Maienborn, Elin Margrethe Aasen, Adriana Kolstrøm, Bente Talseth-Palmer, Torstein Hole, Kjell Erik Strømskag and Anne-Tove Brenne
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:245
  38. While patient safety incident reporting is of key importance for patient safety in primary care, the reporting rate by healthcare professionals remains low. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a ri...

    Authors: Marc Chaneliere, Karine Buchet-Poyau, Maud Keriel-Gascou, Muriel Rabilloud, Cyrille Colin, Carole Langlois-Jacques and Sandrine Touzet
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:244
  39. Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are associated with high and rising burden of morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is among the leading causes of NCD-related...

    Authors: Ikechukwu A. Orji, Abigail S. Baldridge, Mercy U. Ikechukwu-Orji, Bolanle Banigbe, Nelson C. Eze, Aashima Chopra, Kasarachi Omitiran, Guhan Iyer, Deborah Odoh, Morenike Alex-Okoh, Rifkatu Reng, Lisa R. Hirschhorn, Mark D. Huffman and Dike B. Ojji
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:243
  40. Persons with diabetes have 27% elevated risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC) and are disproportionately from priority health disparities populations. Federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) struggle t...

    Authors: Denalee M. O’Malley, Benjamin F. Crabtree, Srivarsha Kaloth, Pamela Ohman-Strickland, Jeanne Ferrante, Shawna V. Hudson and Anita Y. Kinney
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:242
  41. The Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) increases access to mental health treatment and improves outcomes among patients with mild to moderate psychopathology; however, it is unclear how effective CoCM is for pati...

    Authors: Gabriela Kattan Khazanov, Courtney Benjamin Wolk, Emily Lorenc, Molly Candon, Matteo F. Pieri, David W. Oslin, Matthew J. Press, Eleanor Anderson, Emilie Famiglio and Shari Jager-Hyman
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:241
  42. The COVID-19 pandemic period (2020 to 2022) challenged and overstretched the capacity of primary health care services to deliver health care globally. The sector faced a highly uncertain and dynamic period tha...

    Authors: Supriya Mathew, Michelle S. Fitts, Zania Liddle, Lisa Bourke, Narelle Campbell, Lorna Murakami-Gold, Deborah J Russell, John S. Humphreys, Bronwyn Rossingh, Yuejen Zhao, Michael P. Jones, John Boffa, Mark Ramjan, Annie Tangey, Rosalie Schultz, Edward Mulholland…
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:240
  43. Comprehensive, timely, and integrated primary care services have been proposed as a response to the increased demand for mental health and substance use services especially among young people. However, little ...

    Authors: Visa Väisänen, Outi Linnaranta, Timo Sinervo, Laura Hietapakka and Marko Elovainio
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:238
  44. In 2010, China launched a rural-oriented tuition-waived medical education (RTME) programme to train more general practitioners (GPs) to meet the needs of the rural health workforce. Motivating and maintaining ...

    Authors: Wenxu Chen, Wenjia Xu, Yanhua Chen, Chengying Xu, Jiahui Zheng, Yunfeng Zou and Bo Zhou
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:237
  45. Chronic pain is a debilitating and common health issue. General Practitioners (GPs) often prescribe opioids to treat chronic pain, despite limited evidence of benefit and increasing evidence of harms, includin...

    Authors: HHK Wilson, B. Harris Roxas, N. Lintzeris and MF Harris
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:236
  46. We initially reported on the cost-effectiveness of a 6-month randomized controlled implementation trial which evaluated Health TAPESTRY, a primary care program for older adults, at the McMaster Family Health T...

    Authors: J. E. Tarride, G. Blackhouse, L. Lamarche, P. Forsyth, D. Oliver, T. Carr, M. Howard, L. Thabane, J. Datta, L. Dolovich, R. Clark, D. Price and D. Mangin
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2024 25:235

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