Aggarwal NT, Bennett DA, Bienias JL, Mendes de Leon CF, Morris MC, Evans DA: The prevalence of dizziness and its association with functional disability in a biracial community population. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2000, 55: M288-M292.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Colledge NR, Wilson JA, Macintyre CC, MacLennan WJ: The prevalence and characteristics of dizziness in an elderly community. Age Ageing. 1994, 23: 117-120. 10.1093/ageing/23.2.117.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tinetti ME, Williams CS, Gill TM: Dizziness among older adults: a possible geriatric syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 2000, 132: 337-344.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sloane PD, Coeytaux RR, Beck RS, Dallara J: Dizziness: state of the science. Ann Intern Med. 2001, 134: 823-832.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sloane PD, Baloh RW: Persistent dizziness in geriatric patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989, 37: 1031-1038.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kroenke K, Lucas CA, Rosenberg ML, Scherokman B, Herbers JE, Wehrle PA, et al: Causes of persistent dizziness. A prospective study of 100 patients in ambulatory care. Ann Intern Med. 1992, 117: 898-904.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lawson J, Fitzgerald J, Birchall J, Aldren CP, Kenny RA: Diagnosis of geriatric patients with severe dizziness. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999, 47: 12-17.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Madlon-Kay DJ: Evaluation and outcome of the dizzy patient. J Fam Pract. 1985, 21: 109-113.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
The AGREE Collaboration: Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) instrument. 2001, [http://www.agreecollaboration.org]
Google Scholar
Whiting P, Rutjes AW, Dinnes J, Reitsma J, Bossuyt PM, Kleijnen J: Development and validation of methods for assessing the quality of diagnostic accuracy studies. Health Technol Assess. 2004, 8: iii1-iii234.
Article
Google Scholar
Dalkey N: The Delphi method: an experimental study of group opinion. 1969, Santa Monica: Rand Corporation, [http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_memoranda/2005/RM5888.pdf]
Google Scholar
Jones J, Hunter D: Consensus methods for medical and health services research. BMJ. 1995, 311: 376-380.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Beech B: Studying the future: a Delphi survey of how multi-disciplinary clinical staff view the likely development of two community mental health centres over the course of the next two years. J Adv Nurs. 1997, 25: 331-338. 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025331.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Procter S, Hunt M: Using the Delphi survey technique to develop a professional definition of nursing for analysing nursing workload. J Adv Nurs. 1994, 19: 1003-1014. 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994.tb01180.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stevens B, McGrath P, Yamada J, Gibbins S, Beyene J, Breau L, et al: Identification of pain indicators for infants at risk for neurological impairment: a Delphi consensus study. BMC Pediatr. 2006, 6: 1-10.1186/1471-2431-6-1.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of patients presenting with syncope. Ann Emerg Med. 2001, 37: 771-776. 10.1067/mem.2001.114838.
Dizziness. Diagnostic compass. 2005, Houten, the Netherlands: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum
Collaps. Diagnostic compass. 2005, Houten, the Netherlands: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum
de Jongh TOH, van Dijk JG: Syncope. Huisarts en Wetenschap. 2003, 46: 396-400.
Google Scholar
Fife TD, Tusa RJ, Furman JM, Zee DS, Frohman E, Baloh RW, et al: Assessment: vestibular testing techniques in adults and children: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2000, 55: 1431-1441.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saes GAF, de Vries H, de Jonckheere RAM, Plantenga KF: Dizziness. Diagnostics of daily complaints. 2003, Houten, the Netherlands: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum, 63-76.
Google Scholar
Verheij AAA, Van Weert HCPM, Lubbers WJ, Van Sluisveld ILL, Saes GAF, Eizenga WH, et al: The guideline 'Dizziness' of the Dutch College of General Practitioners. Huisarts Wet. 2002, 45: 601-609.
Article
Google Scholar
Brignole M, Alboni P, Benditt DG, Bergfeldt L, Blanc JJ, Bloch Thomsen PE, et al: Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope – update 2004. Europace. 2004, 6: 467-537. 10.1016/j.eupc.2004.08.008.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines: Vertigo. Electronic citation. Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines. 2004, [http://www.ebm-guidelines.com/]
Google Scholar
Tatsioni A, Zarin DA, Aronson N, Samson DJ, Flamm CR, Schmid C, et al: Challenges in systematic reviews of diagnostic technologies. Ann Intern Med. 2005, 142: 1048-1055.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of therapy in Meniere's disease. American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Foundation, Inc. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995, 113: 181-185. 10.1016/S0194-5998(95)70102-8.
Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy. The Consensus Committee of the American Autonomic Society and the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 1996, 46: 1470-
Atkins D, Hanusa B, Sefcik T, Kapoor W: Syncope and orthostatic hypotension. American Journal of Medicine. 1991, 91: 179-185. 10.1016/0002-9343(91)90012-M.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Balmelli N, Naegeli B, Bertel O: Diagnostic yield of automatic and patient-triggered ambulatory cardiac event recording in the evaluation of patients with palpitations, dizziness, or syncope. Clinical Cardiology. 2003, 26: 173-176. 10.1002/clc.4960260405.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ben-David Y, Hafner H, Fradis M, Krasnitz G, Podoshin L: Do Frenzel glasses have a place in the modern electronystagmography laboratory?. Am J Otol. 1996, 17: 89-92.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI: The Balance Scale: reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1995, 27: 27-36.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, Maki B: Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 1992, Revue Canadienne de Sante Publique, 83: S7-S11.
Google Scholar
Berg KO, Maki BE, Williams JI, Holliday PJ, Wood-Dauphinee SL: Clinical and laboratory measures of postural balance in an elderly population. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992, 73: 1073-1080.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blessing R, Mann W, Beck C: Differential diagnosis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in Meniere's disease. HNO. 1986, 34: 372-375.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bogle Thorbahn LD, Newton RA: Use of the Berg Balance Test to predict falls in elderly persons. Phys Ther. 1996, 76: 576-583.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boulgarides LK, McGinty SM, Willett JA, Barnes CW: Use of clinical and impairment-based tests to predict falls by community-dwelling older adults. Phys Ther. 2003, 83: 328-339.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brinkman DMC, Kuipers-Upmeijer J, Oosterhuis HJGH: Quantification and evaluation of five neurological balance tests in test subjects and patients. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde. 1996, 140: 2176-2180.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brown AP, Dawkins KD, Davies JG: Detection of arrhythmias: Use of a patient-activated ambulatory electrocardiogram device with a solid-state memory loop. British Heart Journal. 1987, 58: 251-253. 10.1136/hrt.58.3.251.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Burgio DL, Blakley BW, Myers SF: An evaluation of the head-shaking nystagmus test. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991, 105 (5): 708-713.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cicogna R, Mascioli G, Bonomi FG, Kieval RS, Bernabo MG, Turelli A, et al: Carotid sinus hypersensitivity and syndrome in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1994, 17: 1635-1640. 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1994.tb02358.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cipriany-Dacko LM, Innerst D, Johannsen J, Rude V: Interrater reliability of the Tinetti Balance Scores in novice and experienced physical therapy clinicians. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997, 78: 1160-1164. 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90145-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cohen HS: Side-lying as an alternative to the Dix-Hallpike test of the posterior canal. Otol Neurotol. 2004, 25: 130-134. 10.1097/00129492-200403000-00008.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Davies AB, Stephens MR, Davies AG: Carotid sinus hypersensitivity in patients presenting with syncope. Br Heart J. 1979, 42: 583-586. 10.1136/hrt.42.5.583.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dumas G, Lavieille JP, Schmerber S: Vibratory test and head shaking test and caloric test: a series of 87 patients. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 2004, 121: 22-32. 10.1016/S0003-438X(04)95487-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fujimoto M, Rutka J, Mai M: A study into the phenomenon of head-shaking nystagmus: Its presence in a dizzy population. Journal of Otolaryngology. 1993, 22: 376-379.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goebel JA, Garcia P: Prevalence of post-headshake nystagmus in patients with caloric deficits and vertigo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992, 106 (2): 121-127.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hamann KF, Schuster EM: Vibration-induced nystagmus – A sign of unilateral vestibular deficit. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 1999, 61: 74-79.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harvey SA, Wood DJ, Feroah TR: Relationship of the head impulse test and head-shake nystagmus in reference to caloric testing. American Journal of Otology. 1997, 18: 207-213.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hudson WM, Morley CA, Perrins EJ, Sutton R: Is a hypersensitive carotid sinus reflex relevant?. Clinical Progress in Electrophysiology & Pacing. 1985, 3: 155-159.
Google Scholar
Jacobson GP, Newman CW, Safadi I: Sensitivity and specificity of the head-shaking test for detecting vestibular system abnormalities. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1990, 99 (7 Pt 1): 539-542.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kenny RA, Traynor G: Carotid sinus syndrome – clinical characteristics in elderly patients. Age Ageing. 1991, 20: 449-454. 10.1093/ageing/20.6.449.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kumar NP, Thomas A, Mudd P, Morris RO, Masud T: The usefulness of carotid sinus massage in different patient groups. Age & Ageing. 2003, 32: 666-669. 10.1093/ageing/afg114.
Article
Google Scholar
Kus T, Nadeau R, Costi P, Molin F, Primeau R: Comparison of the diagnostic yield of Holter versus transtelephonic monitoring. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 1995, 11: 891-894.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Martinez T, Sztajzel J: Utility of event loop recorders for the management of arrhythmias in young ambulatory patients. International Journal of Cardiology. 2004, 97: 495-498. 10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.11.004.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mathias S, Nayak US, Isaacs B: Balance in elderly patients: the "get-up and go" test. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986, 67: 387-389.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McIntosh SJ, Lawson J, Kenny RA: Clinical characteristics of vasodepressor, cardioinhibitory, and mixed carotid sinus syndrome in the elderly. American Journal of Medicine. 1993, 95: 203-208. 10.1016/0002-9343(93)90261-M.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Michel J, Dumas G, Lavieille JP, Charachon R: Diagnostic value of vibration-induced nystagmus obtained by combined vibratory stimulation applied to the neck muscles and skull of 300 vertiginous patients. Revue de Laryngologie Otologie Rhinologie. 2001, 122: 89-94.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nozawa I, Imamura S, Hisamatsu K, Murakami Y: The relationship between orthostatic dysregulation and the orthostatic test in dizzy patients. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 1996, 253: 268-272.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Podsiadlo D, Richardson S: The timed 'Up and Go': A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1991, 39: 142-148.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schuchert A, Maas R, Kretzschmar C, Behrens G, Kratzmann I, Meinertz T: Diagnostic yield of external electrocardiographic loop recorders in patients with recurrent syncope and negative tilt table test. Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology. 2003, 26: 1837-1840. 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.t01-1-00277.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Shen WK, Holmes DR, Hammill SC: Transtelephonic monitoring: Documentation of transient cardiac rhythm disturbances. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 1987, 62: 109-112.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Takahashi S, Fetter M, Koenig E, Dichgans J: The clinical significance of head-shaking nystagmus in the dizzy patient. Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 1990, 109: 8-14. 10.3109/00016489009107409.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tinetti ME: Performance-oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1986, 34: 119-126.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tseng HZ, Chao WY: Head shaking nystagmus: A sensitive indicator of vestibular dysfunction. Clinical Otolaryngology & Allied Sciences. 1997, 22: 549-552.
CAS
Google Scholar
Vicini C, Casani A, Ghilardi P: Assessment of head shaking test in neuro-otological practice. ORL. 1989, 51: 8-13. 10.1159/000132775.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Volkmann H, Schnerch B, Kuhnert H: Diagnostic value of carotid sinus hypersensitivity. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1990, 13: 2065-2070. 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1990.tb06943.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zimetbaum P, Kim KY, Ho KKL, Zebede J, Josephson ME, Goldberger AL: Utility of patient-activated cardiac event recorders in general clinical practice. American Journal of Cardiology. 1997, 79: 371-372. 10.1016/S0002-9149(96)00766-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Persoons P, Luyckx K, Desloovere C, Vandenberghe J, Fischler B: Anxiety and mood disorders in otorhinolaryngology outpatients presenting with dizziness: Validation of the self-administered PRIME-MD Patient Health Questionnaire and epidemiology. General Hospital Psychiatry. 2003, 25: 316-323. 10.1016/S0163-8343(03)00072-0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoffman RM, Einstadter D, Kroenke K: Evaluating dizziness. Am J Med. 1999, 107: 468-478. 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)00260-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dimeski G, Clague AE, Hickman PE: Correction and reporting of potassium results in haemolysed samples. Ann Clin Biochem. 2005, 42: 119-123. 10.1258/0004563053492739.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boulton J, Vinik A, Arezzo J, Bril V, Feldman E, Malik R, et al: Diabetic Neuropathies, a statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2005, 28: 956-962. 10.2337/diacare.28.4.956.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
NHS National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE): Type 2 diabetes Prevention and management of foot problems, Clinical Guideline 10. 2004, [http://www.nice.org.uk/Guidance/CG10]
Google Scholar
Drachman DA, Hart CW: An approach to the dizzy patient. Neurology. 1972, 22: 323-334. 10.1159/000152506.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brunner F, Lienhardt SB, Kissling RO, Bachmann LM, Weber U: Diagnostic criteria and follow-up parameters in complex regional pain syndrome type I – a Delphi survey. Eur J Pain. 2008, 12: 48-52. 10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.02.003.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lindeman CA: Delphi survey of priorities in clinical nursing research. Nurs Res. 1975, 24: 434-441. 10.1097/00006199-197511000-00006.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Murphy MK, Black NA, Lamping DL, McKee CM, Sanderson CF, Askham J, et al: Consensus development methods, and their use in clinical guideline development. Health Technol Assess. 1998, 2: i-88.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar