Canadian Cardiovascular Society: 1997 Consensus Conference on the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease. Can J Cardiol. 1998, 14 Suppl: 1C-23C.
Google Scholar
Rochon PA, Anderson GM, Tu JV, Clark JP, Gurwitz JH, Szalai JP, Lau P: Use of beta-blocker therapy in older patients after acute myocardial infarction in Ontario. CMAJ. 1999, 161: 1403-1408.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rochon PA, Anderson GM, Tu JV, Gurwitz JH, Clark JP, Shear NH, Lau P: Age- and gender-related use of low-dose drug therapy: The need to manufacture low-dose therapy and evaluate the minimum effective dose. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999, 47: 954-959.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rojas-Fernandez CH, Kephart GC, Sketris IS, Kass K: Underuse of acetylsalicylic acid in individuals with myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease or stroke: data from the 1995 population-based Nova Scotia Health Survey. Can J Cardiol. 1999, 15: 291-296.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Khan N, Chockalingam A, Campbell NRC: Lack of control of high blood pressure and treatment recommendations in Canada. Can J Cardiol. 2002, 18: 657-661.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cox JL: Optimizing disease management at a health care system level: The improving Cardiovascular Outcomes in Nova Scotia (ICONS) Study. Can J Cardiol. 1999, 15: 787-796.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Methodology World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics: ATC Index with DDDs. 2001, Oslo, Norway, World Health Organization
Google Scholar
Cohn JN, Tognoni G: A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001, 345: 1667-1675. 10.1056/NEJMoa010713.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anand SS, Yusuf S: Oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis. JAMA. 1999, 282: 2058-2067. 10.1001/jama.282.21.2058.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Inc. SAS Institute: SAS/STAT Version 8.2. 1999, Cary (NC), SAS Institute Inc
Google Scholar
Ko DT, Lee DS, Newman AM, Austin PC, Wang JT, Donovan LR, Tu JV: Improving trends in the use of evidence-based therapies in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Can J Cardiol. 2003, 19: 159A-
Google Scholar
Pilote L, Beck CA, Karp I, Alter D, Austin P, Cox J, Humphries K, Jackevicius C, Richard H, Tu JV: Secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction in four Canadian provinces, 1997-2000. Can J Cardiol. 2004, 20: 61-67.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tu K, Mamdani MM, Jacka RM, Forde NJ, Rothwell DM, Tu JV: The striking effect of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) on ramipril prescribing in Ontario. CMAJ. 2003, 168: 553-557.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Klungel OH, Heckbert SR, de Boer A, Leufkens HGM, Sullivan SD, Fishman PA, Veenstra DL, Psaty BM: Lipid-lowering drug use and cardiovascular events after myocardial infarction. Ann Pharmacother. 2002, 36: 751-757. 10.1345/aph.1A308.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yarzebski J, Spencer F, Goldberg RJ, Lessard D, Gore JM: Temporal trends (1986-1997) in cholesterol level assessment and management practices in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A population-based perspective. Arch Intern Med. 2001, 161: 1521-1528. 10.1001/archinte.161.12.1521.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mamdani MM, Tu JV: Did the major clinical trials of statins affect prescribing behaviour?. CMAJ. 2001, 164: 1695-1696.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Jackevicius CA, Anderson GM, Leiter L, Tu JV: Use of the statins in patients after acute myocardial infarction: Does evidence change practice?. Arch Intern Med. 2001, 161: 183-188. 10.1001/archinte.161.2.183.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Brunner H, Hansson L, Platt F, Ekman S, Laragh JH, McInnes G, Schork AM, Smith B, Weber M, Zanchetti A: VALUE Trial: Long-term blood pressure trends in 13,449 patients with hypertension and high cardiovascular risk. Am J Hypertens. 2003, 16: 544-548. 10.1016/S0895-7061(03)00904-X.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gasse C, Hense HW, Stieber J, Doring A, Liese AD, Heller G, Keil U: Factors associated with differences in antihypertensive drug treatment: results from the MONICA Augsburg Population Surveys 1989/90 and 1994/95. Soz Praventivmed. 2002, 47: 128-142.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Steyn K, Gaziano TA, Bradshaw D, Laubscher R, Fourie J: Hypertension in South African adults: Results from the Demographic and Health Survey, 1998. J Hypertens. 2001, 19: 1717-1725. 10.1097/00004872-200110000-00004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sudano JJ, Baker DW: Antihypertensive medication use in hispanic adults: A comparison with black adults and white adults. Med Care. 2001, 39: 575-587. 10.1097/00005650-200106000-00006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fagard RH, Van den Enden M, Leeman M, Warling X: Survey on treatment of hypertension and implementation of World Health Organization/International Society of Hypertension risk stratification in primary care in Belgium. J Hypertens. 2002, 20: 1297-1302. 10.1097/00004872-200207000-00015.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Krumholz HM, Radford MJ, Want Y, Chen J, Heiat A, Marciniak TA: National use and effectiveness of b-blockers for the treatment of elderly patients after acute myocardial infarction: National Cooperative Cardiovascular Project. JAMA. 1998, 280: 623-629. 10.1001/jama.280.7.623.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fuat A, Hungin APS, Murphy JJ: Barriers to accurate diagnosis and effective management of heart failure in primary care: qualitative study. BMJ. 2003, 326: 196-10.1136/bmj.326.7382.196.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Putnam W, Twohig PL, Burge FI, Jackson LA, Cox JL: A qualitative study of evidence in primary care: what the practitioners are saying. CMAJ. 2002, 166: 1525-1530.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Allen CA, Muhlestein JB, Horne BD, Carlquist JF, Bair TL, Pearson RR, Li Q, Anderson JL: Statin therapy is associated with reduced mortality across all age groups of individuals with significant coronary disease, including very elderly patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 40: 1777-1785. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02477-4.
Article
Google Scholar
McLaughlin TJ, Soumerai SB, Willison DJ, Gurwitz JH, Borbas C, Guadagnoli E, McLaughlin B, Morris N, Cheng SC, Hauptman PJ, Antman E, Casey L, Asinger R, Fredarick G: Adherence to national guidelines for drug treatment of suspected acute myocardial infarction: Evidence for undertreatment in women and the elderly. Arch Intern Med. 1996, 156: 799-805. 10.1001/archinte.156.7.799.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ganz DA, Lamas GA, Orav EJ, Goldman L, Gutierrez PR, Mangione CM: Age-related differences in management of heart disease: a study of cardiac medication use in an older cohort. Pacemaker Selection in the Elderly (PASE) Investigators. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999, 47: 145-150.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mantel-Teeuwisse AK, Verschuren WM, Klungel OH, Kromhout D, Lindemans AD, Avorn J, Porsius AJ, de Boer A: Undertreatment of hypercholesterolaemia: a population-based study. BRJ Clin Pharmacol. 2003, 55: 389-397.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Pears E, Hannaford PC, Taylor MW: Gender, age and deprivation differences in the primary care management of hypertension in Scotland: A cross-sectional database study. Fam Pract. 2003, 20: 22-31. 10.1093/fampra/20.1.22.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dombrook-Lavender KA, Roth MT, Pieper JA: Secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in the elderly. Ann Pharmacother. 2003, 37: 1867-1876. 10.1345/aph.1D026.
Article
Google Scholar
Ayanian JZ, Landrum MB, McNeil BJ: Use of cholesterol-lowering therapy by elderly adults after myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med. 2002, 162: 1013-1019. 10.1001/archinte.162.9.1013.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jackevicius CA, Mamdani M, Tu JV: Adherence with statin therapy in elderly patients with and without acute coronary syndromes. JAMA. 2002, 288: 462-467. 10.1001/jama.288.4.462.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Di Cecco R, Patel U, Upshur RE: Is there a clinically significant gender bias in post-myocardial infarction pharmacological management in the older (>60) population of a primary care practice?. BMC Fam Pract. 2002, 3: 8-10.1186/1471-2296-3-8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Weiss R, Buckley K, Clifford T: Changing patterns of initial drug therapy for the treatment of hypertension in a Medicaid population, 1997-2000. Clin Ther. 2002, 24: 1451-1462. 10.1016/S0149-2918(02)80048-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cox JL, Zitner D, Courtney KD, MacDonald DL, Paterson G, Cochrane B, Mathers J, Henry H, Flowerdew G, Johnstone DE: Undocumented patient information: An impediment to quality of care. Am J Med. 2003, 114: 211-216. 10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01481-X.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators: Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2000, 342: 145-153. 10.1056/NEJM200001203420301.
Article
Google Scholar