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Table 13 Code numbers and descriptions

From: Dental practitioners’ knowledge, management practices, and attitudes toward collaboration in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders: a mixed-methods study

Number

Code Description

01

Rare encounters with TMJ problems in the dental clinic.

02

Occurrence of TMJ symptoms during dental procedures.

03

Use of palpation in front of the ear to diagnose TMJ problems.

04

Identification of TMJ problems by symptoms such as limited mouth opening, trismus, or pain.

05

Prescription of analgesics such as NSAIDs for TMJ treatment.

06

Referral of patients to oral surgeons for TMJ issues.

07

Non-utilization of specific TMJ treatments like occlusal splints or night guards.

08

Dentist’s self-assessment of having limited knowledge and expertise in TMJ problems.

09

Lack of exposure to TMJ problems during undergraduate and postgraduate education.

10

Referral of patients to physiotherapists for conditions other than TMJ issues.

11

Referral of patients to specialists for conditions like TMJ pain dysfunction syndrome.

12

Perception of insufficient continuing professional development programs addressing TMJ problems.

13

Inadequate coverage of TMJ issues in the dental curriculum and postgraduate exposure.

14

Absence of collaboration with physiotherapists in treating TMJ problems.

15

Recognition of TMJ problems as chronic and difficult to manage.

16

Concern for dental treatments to not be interfered with by TMJ problems.

17

Need to shift from conventional TMD treatments to the use of pharmacological alternatives when initial therapies prove ineffective.