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Table 1 Description of the study sample (n = 413)

From: The influence of fears of perceived legal consequences on general practitioners’ practice in relation to defensive medicine – a cross-sectional survey in Germany

Characteristics

Numbers (%)

Number of registered physicians (%)#

Gender

Male

209 (50.8)

26,103 (50.3)

Female

201 (48.9)

25,820 (49.7)

Professional title

General practitioner

321 (78.0)

34,363 (66.2)

general internal medicine physician

53 (13.0)

17,560 (33.8)

Post-graduate GP trainee

31 (8,0)

n.a.

Area of work

Urban

233 (56.4)

n.a.

Rural

176 (42.6)

n.a.

Professional experience

 5 years

132 (32.0)

n.a.

Between 6 and 10 years

78 (18.9)

n.a.

Between 11 and 19 years

93 (22.5)

n.a.

 20 years

108 (26.2)

n.a.

Employment form

Self-employed

305 (73.8)

41,180 (79.3)

Employed

106 (25.7)

9,473 (18.2)

Age in years: mean (SD); range

49.8 (10.6); 25–80

55.3

Fears of legal consequences: mean (SD)*

3.5 (1.4)

n.a.

Estimation of the likelihood of being sued in a job-related civil action in the next 10 years: mean (SD)*

3.0 (1.3)

n.a.

  1. SD: standard deviation; n.a. not available
  2. *range from 1 “very low” to 6 “very strong”
  3. #registered by the National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians (31.12.2022)