Does health literacy influence health-related lifestyle behaviors among specialists of health management? A cross-sectional study

Table 4 Results from the multiple regression analyses of CCHL and total health-related lifestyle score

	Unstandardized b (SE)	Standardized β	p	R²
Model 1	0.164 (0.026)	0.145	< 0.001	0.020
Model 2	0.142 (0.024)	0.125	< 0.001	0.124
Model 3 Age Sex Education Marital status Family Income Disease status	0.138 (0.025) 0.114 (0.008) 0.527 (0.189) 0.219 (0.072) − 0.528 (0.247) − 0.040 (0.275) − 0.349 (0.155) − 0.338 (0.189)	0.122 0.323* 0.062* 0.068* − 0.057* − 0.004 − 0.053* − 0.040	< 0.001	0.125

Notes: CCHL: Communicative and Critical Health Literacy scale; SE: standard error; b: unstandardized coefficients; β: standardized coefficients, R²: coefficient of determinant. Model 1 was adjusted for no variable; Model 2 was adjusted for age, sex, income, education, marital status, and family; Model 3 was adjusted for lifestyle-related disease (presence or absence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cancer, and obesity) in addition to the variables adjusted in Model 2. * indicates p < 0.05

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