Table 2 Characteristics of the selected studies, SMES team composition, and participants in the programme
Study | SMES team composition | Participants | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Authors (year) | Country (ref) | Type | MMAT | Number | HCP | Community partner | Participant (Disease) | Recruitment | Territory level |
Adachi et al. (2013) | Japan [75] | QRCT | 5 | 1 | Dietician | None | Patient (Diabetes) | PCP | Meso |
Denford et al.(2013) | United-Kingdom [74] | Ql | 5 | 1 | Nurse | None | Patient (Asthma) | HDB | Micro |
De Pue et al. (2013) | American Samoa [76] | QRT | 5 | 2 | Nurse, CHW | Hospital | Patient (Diabetes) | HDB | Micro |
Hepworth et al. (2013) | Australia [77] | Ql | 3 | 4 | Endocrinologist, GP, educator, podiatrist | Hospital | Patient (Diabetes) | HDB | Micro |
Krebs et al. (2013) | New Zealand [78] | QNR | 2 | 2 | Dietician, nurse | Hospital, community partners (lay community workers) | Patient (Diabetes) and caregiver | PCP, diabetes organisation and secondary care | Macro |
Ryan et al. (2013) | United States [79] | QNR | 3 | 2 | Nurse, dietician | None | Patient (Diabetes) | PCP | Micro |
Shaw et al. (2013) | United States [80] | MM | 4 | 1 | Nurse | None | Patient (Hypertension) | HDB | Macro |
Bluml et al. (2014) | United States [81] | QNR | 3 | 2 | Pharmacist, PCT | Patient partner, community partner (community champion) | Patient (Diabetes) | NA | Macro |
Brunisholz et al. (2014) | United States [82] | QNR | 3 | 2 | Nurse, dietician | None | Patient (Diabetes) | HDB | Macro |
Eakin et al. (2014) | Australia [83] | QRCT | 4 | 1 | NA | None | Patient (Diabetes) | HDB, PCP | Meso |
Grigg et al. (2014) | United States [84] | QNR | 1 | 1 | Educator | None | Patient (Diabetes) | HDB | Meso |
Ku et al. (2014) | Philippines [85] | QNR | 4 | 4 | Health officer, nurse, CHW, midwife | None | Patient (Diabetes) | PCP | Meso |
Liddy et al. (2014) | Canada [86] | Ql | 5 | 1 | Health coach | None | Patient (Diabetes) | PCP | Meso |
Maindal et al. (2014) | Denmark [87] | QRCT | 4 | 4 | Nurse, GP, dietician, physiotherapist | None | Patient (Diabetes) | Participant to a national programme | Meso |
Ruggiero et al. (2014) | United States [88] | QRCT | 4 | 1 | Medical assistant | None | Patient (Diabetes) | PCP | Meso |
Siminerio et al. (2014) | United States [89] | QNR | 2 | 2 | Specialised doctor, nurse | Hospital | Patient (Diabetes) | PCP | Micro |
Thom et al. (2014) | United-States [90] | QRCT | 4 | 1 | Health coach | None | Patienta (Diabetes, Hypertension, Dyslipidaemia) | HDB | Meso |
Boland et al. (2015) | The Netherlands [91] | MM | 0 | 4 | GP, practice nurse, physiotherapist, dietician | Hospital | Patient (COPD) | NA | Meso |
Cowden et al. (2015) | United States [92] | QRCT | 3 | 1 | GP | None | Patient (Asthma) and caregiver | HDB, PCP | Meso |
Edelman et al. (2015) | United States [93] | QRCT | 5 | 1 | Nurse | None | Patienta (Diabetes, Hypertension) | HDB, PCP | Meso |
Fort et al. (2015) | Guatemala [94] | QNR | 4 | 4 | Health promoter, nurse, dietician, GP, | None | Patienta (Diabetes, Hypertension) | HDB | Meso |
Gucciardi et al. (2015) | Canada [95] | Ql | 5 | 2 | Dietician, nurse | None | Patient (Diabetes) | PCP | Meso |
Jiao et al. (2015) | Hong Kong [96] | QNR | 4 | 7 | GP, nurse, practice nurse, podiatrist, dietician, physiotherapist, optometrist | None | Patient (Diabetes) | NA | Macro |
Mash et al. (2015) | South Africa [97] | QRCT | 0 | 1 | Health promoters | None | Patient (Diabetes) | NA | Meso |
Mino-Leon et al. (2015) | Mexico [98] | QNR | 2 | 2 | Pharmacist, nurse | None | Patienta (Diabetes, Hypertension) | PCP | Meso |
Page et al. (2015) | United States [99] | QD | 5 | 2 | Nurse, health technician | None | Patient (Diabetes) | HDB | Meso |
Sepers et al. (2015) | United States [100] | MM | 2 | 5 | Educator, health coach, medical assistant, CHW, nurse | Patient partner | Patient (Diabetes) | NA | Meso |
Willard-Grace et al. (2015) | United States [101] | QRCT | 5 | 1 | Medical assistant | None | Patienta (Diabetes, Hypertension, Dyslipidaemia) | HDB, PCP | Micro |
Wong et al. (2015) | Hong Kong [102] | QNR | 4 | 3 | Dietician, nurse, social worker | None | Patient (Diabetes) | Participant to a DSME programme | Macro |
Zhong et al. (2015) | China [103] | MM | 1 | 2 | Peer leader, nurse | Patient partner | Patient (Diabetes) | HDB, PCP | Meso |
Chomko et al. (2016) | United States [104] | QNR | 3 | 3 | Nurse, dietician, social worker | None | Patient (Diabetes) | NA | Meso |
Kane et al. (2016) | United States [105] | QNR | 5 | 1 | CHW | Hospital | Patient (Diabetes) | PCP | Meso |
Kuhmmer et al. (2016) | Brazil [73] | QRCT | 4 | 6 | Physical educator, pharmacist, dietician, GP, nurse, social worker | None | Patient (Hypertension) | PCP | Micro |
Loskutova et al. (2016) | United States [106] | Mm | 2 | 1 | Patient navigator | Community partner (patient association) | Patient (Diabetes) | PCP | Meso |
Odnoletkova et al. (2016) | Belgium [107] | CEA | NA | 1 | Nurse | None | Patient (Diabetes) | Health insurance fund | Macro |
Ramli et al. (2016) | Malaysia [108] | QRCT | 5 | 6 | GP, medical officer, medical assistant, dietician, pharmacist | Community partners (advisory panel with community members) | Patient (Diabetes) | Investigators in waiting area of practices | Meso |
Murray et al. (2017) | United Kingdom [109] | QRCT | 5 | 1 | Nurse | None | Patient (Diabetes) | HDB, PCP | Macro |
Rodis et al. (2017) | Unites States [110] | QD | 1 | 1 | Pharmacist | None | Patienta (Diabetes, Hypertension) | HDB | Meso |
Weldam et al. (2017) | The Netherlands [111] | QRCT | 4 | 1 | Practice nurse | None | Patient (COPD) | PCP | Macro |
Yeung et al. (2017) | United States [112] | QNR | 5 | 1 | Pharmacist | None | Patienta (CHF, Diabetes, Hypertension) | PCP | Meso |
Benedict et al. (2018) | United States [113] | QNR | 4 | 1 | Pharmacist | None | Patient (Diabetes) | HDB, PCP | Micro |
Bourbeau et al. (2018) | Canada [114] | QNR | 4 | 1 | Respiratory therapist | None | Patient (COPD) | PCP | Meso |
Coultas et al. (2018) | United States [115] | QRCT | 2 | 1 | Health coach | None | Patient (COPD) | NA | Micro |
Piatt et al. (2018) | United States [116] | QRCT | 4 | 2 | Educator, peer leader | Patient partner | Patient (Diabetes) | NA | Meso |
Torres et al. (2018) | Brazil [117] | QRCT | 3 | 3 | Nurse, dietician, physiotherapist | None | Patient (Diabetes) | HDB | Meso |
Aekplakorn et al. (2019) | Thailand [118] | QRCT | 3 | NA | NA | Community partner (community leaders, village health volunteers) | Patient (Prediabetes) | Screening programme | Macro |
Contant et al. (2019) | Canada [119] | QRCT | 4 | 5 | Educator, dietician, physical educator, respiratory therapist, smoking cessation therapist | None | Patienta (Asthma, Cardiovascular disease, COPD, Diabetes and Prediabetes, Dyslipidaemia, Obesity, Smoking) | PCP | Meso |
Francesconi et al. (2019) | Italy [120] | QNR | 2 | 2 | GP, nurse | None | Patient (CHF) | PCP | Macro |
Moreno et al. (2019) | Spain [121] | QRCT | 4 | 2 | Peer leader, educator | Patient partner | Patient (Diabetes) | PCP | Macro |
Shah et al. (2019) | United Kingdom [122] | QD | 4 | 1 | Health coach | None | Patienta (NA) | NA | Macro |
Siminerio et al. (2019) | United States [123] | Ql | 4 | 1 | Educator | None | Patient (Diabetes) | NA | Meso |
Srulovici et al. (2019) | Israel [124] | QNR | 3 | 1 | Nurse | None | Patient (Diabetes) caregiver | PCP | Macro |
Van Puffelen et al. (2019) | The Netherlands [125] | MM | 1 | 1 | Psychologist | None | Patient (Diabetes), caregiver | PCP | Micro |
Zupa et al. (2019) | United States [126] | QNR | 3 | 1 | Educator | None | Patient (Diabetes) | PCP | NA |
Ansari et al. (2020) | Australia [127] | QNR | 2 | 1 | Practice nurse | None | Patienta (Diabetes + another not specified chronic disease) | HDB | Macro |
Kjellsdotter et al. (2020) | Sweden [128] | Ql | 4 | 1 | Diabetes nurse | None | Patient (Diabetes) | NA | Micro |
Mammen et al. (2020) | United States [129] | MM | 3 | 1 | Nurse | None | Patient (Asthma) | Research assistant | Micro |
Rovner et al. (2020) | United States [130] | QRCT | 4 | 1 | Occupational therapist | None | Patienta (Diabetes, Mild cognitive impairment) | HDB, research assistant | Micro |
Saude et al. (2020) | United States [131] | QNR | 2 | 2 | Family nurse practitioner, nursing student | None | Patienta (Diabetes, Hypertension) | NA | Micro |
Vitale et al. (2020) | Canada [132] | QNR | 4 | 2 | Nurse, dietician | None | Patient (Diabetes) | PCP | Macro |
Willard-Grace et al. (2020) | United States [133] | QRCT | 3 | 1 | Health coach | Hospital | Patient (COPD) | HDB, PCP, research assistant | Meso |
Alibrahim et al. (2020) | Kuwait [134] | QNR | 4 | 1 | Educator | None | Patient (Diabetes) | PCP | Micro |
Batch et al. (2021) | United States [135] | QNR | 2 | NA | NA | Hospital | Patient (Diabetes) | HDB, PCP | Macro |
Represas Carre et al. (2021) | Spain [136] | QRCT | 3 | 2 | GP, nurse | Community partners (no indication) | Patient (Diabetes) | PCP, phone, waiting room with questionnaire and poster | Macro |
Talavera et al. (2021) | United States [137] | QRCT | 3 | 2 | CHW, GP | None | Patient (Diabetes) | HDB, PCP | Micro |
Moriyama et al. (2021) | Japan [138] | QNR | 3 | 1 | Nurse | None | Patienta (Diabetes, Dyslipidaemia, Hypertension, Nephropathy) | HDB, PCP | Micro |
Fu et al. (2021) | Hong Kong [139] | QRCT | 2 | 2 | GP, nurse | None | Patient (Hypertension) | PCP | Meso |
Veldheer et al. (2021) | United States [140] | QNR | 4 | 4 | CHW, dietician, GP, medical resident | None | Patienta (Diabetes, Obesity) | HDB, PCP | Micro |