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Table 2 Healthcare provider responses to Shigella knowledge-based questions, overall and by provider specialty

From: Healthcare providers’ knowledge and clinical practice surrounding shigellosis — DocStyles Survey, 2020

 

Total

N (%)

Provider Specialty

N (%)

Chi-square p-value

1503 (100.0)

Family Practitioner

441 (29.3)

Internist

559 (37.2)

Pediatrician

252 (16.8)

Nurse Practitioner

134 (8.9)

Physician Assistant

117 (7.8)

What are some ways adults get infected with Shigella? Select all that apply

 Contaminated food

1276 (84.9)

378 (85.7)

471 (84.3)

223 (88.5)

110 (82.1)

94 (80.3)

0.23

 Contaminated water

1185 (78.8)

357 (81.0)

425 (76.0)

190 (75.4)

113 (84.3)

100 (85.5)

0.03

 Touching fomites

489 (32.5)

141 (32.0)

172 (30.8)

97 (38.5)

46 (34.3)

22 (28.2)

0.19

 Person-to-person contact

593 (39.5)

167 (37.9)

208 (37.2)

126 (50.0)

52 (38.8)

40 (34.2)

 < 0.01

 During international travel

837 (55.7)

258 (58.5)

311 (55.6)

150 (59.2)

70 (52.2)

48 (41.0)

 < 0.01

 Sexual activity

264 (17.6)

75 (17.0)

96 (17.2)

44 (17.5)

30 (22.4)

19 (16.2)

0.65

 None of these

17 (1.1)

3 (0.7)

8 (1.4)

0 (0)

5 (3.7)

1 (0.9)

0.02a

Who is at risk for Shigella infection? Select all that apply

 Children

850 (56.6)

235 (53.3)

293 (52.4)

197 (78.2)

68 (50.7)

57 (48.7)

 < 0.01

 Refugees

1013 (67.4)

318 (72.1)

362 (64.8)

176 (69.8)

86 (64.2)

71 (60.7)

0.04

 International travelers

1205 (80.2)

363 (82.3)

440 (78.7)

202 (80.2)

105 (78.4)

95 (81.2)

0.67

 People living in poverty

1194 (79.4)

360 (81.6)

440 (78.7)

198 (78.6)

105 (78.4)

91 (77.8)

0.76

 Men who have sex with men

519 (34.5)

148 (33.6)

225 (40.3)

72 (28.6)

42 (31.3)

32 (27.4)

 < 0.01

 People experiencing homelessness

1050 (69.9)

317 (71.9)

377 (67.4)

179 (71.0)

92 (68.7)

85 (72.6)

0.54

 None of these

26 (1.7)

6 (1.4)

13 (2.3)

0 (0)

6 (4.5)

1 (0.9)

0.01a

Which behaviors do you encourage adult patients (18 +) who are actively sick with Shigella infection to follow?b Select all that apply

 Avoid swimming

673 (49.3)

185 (44.5)

253 (48.1)

121 (58.2)

63 (55.8)

51 (49.5)

0.01

 Avoid preparing food for others

1160 (84.9)

352 (84.6)

441 (83.8)

183 (88.0)

93 (82.3)

91 (88.4)

0.47

 Wash hands frequently

1291 (94.5)

397 (95.4)

491 (93.4)

195 (93.8)

108 (95.6)

100 (97.1)

0.43

 Avoid sex

442 (32.4)

121 (29.1)

167 (31.8)

68 (32.7)

48 (42.5)

38 (36.9)

0.08

 None of these

13 (1.0)

5 (1.2)

7 (1.3)

1 (0.5)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.46a

  1. Boldface p-value indicates statistical significance (p < 0.05)
  2. aFisher’s exact test used rather than Chi square
  3. bExcludes 137 respondents who selected “Question not applicable to me” (N = 1366)