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Table 1 Demographics of participants

From: Screening for poverty and related social determinants to improve knowledge of and links to resources (SPARK): development and cognitive testing of a tool for primary care

Characteristics*

N (%)

Language preference (translation)**

 

Non-English/Non-French preference (translation would be helpful)

14 (7)

English/French preference (translation not needed)

178 (91)

No response

≤ 5

Born in Canada

Yes

120 (62)

No

71 (36)

No response

≤ 5

Indigenous Identity***

 

Yes - First Nations

8 (4)

Yes - Métis

≤ 5

Yes - Inuk/Inuit

≤ 5

No

157 (81)

Data not collected (MB)

24 (12)

No response

≤ 5

Race***

Arab, Middle Eastern or West Asian

11 (6)

Black

17 (9)

East Asian

18 (9)

Indigenous (First Nations, Metis, Inuk/Inuit)

8 (4)

Latino/Latina/Latinx

≤ 5

South Asian or Indo-Caribbean

31 (16)

Southeast Asian

11 (6)

White

47 (24)

Another Race Category

6 (3)

Mixed Race

16 (8)

Data not collected (MB)

24 (12)

No Response

≤ 5

Sex at Birth

Female

133 (68)

Male

58 (30)

Intersex

≤ 5

No response

≤ 5

Gender Identity

Woman

126 (65)

Man

58 (30)

Transgender

≤ 5

Gender fluid or Gender nonbinary

8 (4)

No response

≤ 5

Sexual Orientation

Heterosexual (‘straight’, male/female relationships or two different binary genders)

165 (85)

Gay

≤ 5

Lesbian

≤ 5

Bisexual

9 (5)

Queer or pansexual

10 (5)

Another

≤ 5

No response

≤ 5

Education

Some grade school

≤ 5

Completed grade school (grade 1–8)

≤ 5

Some high school

≤ 5

Completed high school (grade 9–12)

9 (5)

Trades Certificate/Diploma

14 (7)

Some college/university

39 (20)

College/university degree

94 (48)

Postgraduate degree

34 (17)

No formal schooling

≤ 5

No response

≤ 5

Housing

Own home

72 (37)

Rent

73 (37)

Staying with friends or relatives because you have no alternative [couch surfing]

10 (5)

Shelter

≤ 5

On the street

≤ 5

Other

36 (18)

No response

≤ 5

Making ends meet

Yes

43 (22)

No

151 (77)

No response

≤ 5

  1. *These demographics were collected as part of participants’ answers to the SPARK Tool questions
  2. ** Based on responses to the SPARK Tool question: If it could be arranged, would translation into another language be helpful at your next appointment?
  3. *** Note that one of the study sites, Manitoba, did not collect any race or indigenous identity data. MB had 24 participants. These are recorded under “Data not collected (MB)”