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Table 4 Comparison of Consultation length and Patient Characteristics in a population of patients with non-communicable diseases in Trinidad

From: Are primary care consultations in Trinidad patient-centered? A cross-sectional study of patients with non-communicable diseases

Variable

 

Consultation length (mean ± SD, Median)

Significance value

Gender*

Female

8.36 ± 4.30, 7.53

p = 0.478

Male

8.91 ± 4.83, 8.40

Employment*

Employed

8.43 ± 3.06, 8.18

p = 0.366

Unemployed

8.52 ± 4.80, 7.55

Age

18–45

10.17 ± 2.83, 9.87

p = 0.509

46–55

8.92 ± 4.36, 7.54

56–65

7.60 ± 4.50, 6.18

More than 65

8.66 ± 4.56, 8.13

Ethnicity

East Indian

8.35 ± 4.67, 6.78

p = 0.510

African

8.57 ± 3.74, 8.21

Mixed (East Indian and African)

8.09 ± 5.15, 9.37

Other

6.66 ± 3.25, 6.54

Religion

Christian

9.10 ± 5.11, 8.27

p = 0.272

Hindu

7.56 ± 2.93, 6.71

Other

7.61 ± 2.96, 8.00

Marital status

Married/ Co-habitant

8.34 ± 4.13, 7.89

p = 0.187

Single

9.49 ± 4.80, 8.78

Widowed/ Divorced/ Separated

8.30 ± 4.71, 6.70

Education

None

11.64 ± 6.51, 10.00

Vs Primary school p = 0.044

Primary school

7.59 ± 3.11, 6.83

Secondary school

8.66 ± 4.91, 8.00

University/ Tertiary level

11.32 ± 5.78, 10.10

 

Income

Less than $6000

8.37 ± 3.93, 7.68

p = 0.968

$6000–10,000

8.94 ± 5.87, 8.00

More than $10,000

8.27 ± 3.73, 7.60

Health Centre

Health Centre 1

7.85 ± 3.21, 7.55

Vs Health centre 4 p = 0.017

Health Centre 2

6.14 ± 2.42, 5.93

Vs Health Centre 4 p < 0.001

Health Centre 3

8.61 ± 3.06, 8.37

Vs Health Centre 2 p = 0.001

Health Centre 4

11.39 ± 6.30, 9.63

 

Medical problems to discuss

0

9.13 ± 7.67, 6.72

p = 0.568

1

8.16 ± 3.50, 8.07

2

8.25 ± 4.19, 7.10

More than 2

9.03 ± 4.93, 8.60

Number of consultation interruptions

0

7.96 ± 3.72, 7.41

Vs 2 p = 0.032

1

9.97 ± 5.75, 9.17

 

2

12.58 ± 7.37, 11.17

More than 2

10.11 ± 6.27, 8.40

Number of medications used

1

8.38 ± 4.50, 7.00

p = 0.712

2

8.83 ± 3.69, 8.37

3

8.25 ± 3.81, 7.75

4

7.86 ± 3.82, 6.52

More than 4

8.97 ± 5.50, 8.33

General health rating

Poor

8.61 ± 1.87, 9.00

p = 0.072

Fair

9.18 ± 4.25, 8.00

Good

8.27 ± 4.66, 7.04

Very good

8.55 ± 4.84, 7.25

Excellent

5.50 ± 2.74, 5.20

Doctor familiarity

Not at all

8.16 ± 3.71, 8.02

p = 0.380

Somewhat

7.98 ± 3.97, 7.40

Well

8.84 ± 5.69, 6.49

Very well

9.69 ± 4.79, 8.78

  1. Mann-Whitney U-test as indicated*. All others Kruskal-Wallis test