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Table 2 Baseline characteristics before and after implementing care substitution

From: A care substitution service in the Netherlands: impact on referral, cost, and patient satisfaction

 

Before implementation

After implementation

Total consults, N (%)

 Overall

2408

2522

 Dermatology

1279 (53.11)

1381 (54.76)

 Orthopaedics

1072 (44.52)

1087 (43.10)

 Cardiology

57 (2.37)

54 (2.14)

Age in years, mean ± SD

 Overall

51.18 ± 18.26

53.08 ± 18.06

 Dermatology

49.63 ± 18.86

51.94 ± 18.66

 Orthopaedics

51.84 ± 16.87

53.48 ± 16.73

 Cardiology

73.51 ± 13.96

74.31 ± 14.75

Female, N (%)

 Overall

1408 (58.47%)

1465 (58.09%)

 Dermatology

772 (60.36%)

816 (59.09%)

 Orthopaedics

609 (56.81%)

619 (56.95%)

 Cardiology

27 (47.39%)

30 (55.56%)

Participants with co-morbiditya, N (%)

 Overall

398 (16.53)

459 (18.20)

 Dermatology

174 (13.60)

216 (15.64)

 Orthopaedics

205 (19.12)

220 (20.24)

 Cardiology

19 (33.33)

23 (42.59)

  1. Before implementation covered 1-1-2014 to 1-1-2015, and after implementation covered 15-5-2016 to 15-5-2017
  2. aComorbidity: diabetes mellitus, stroke, heart failure, cancer, lung disease, relevant joint wear, osteoporosis, relevant bone fracture, depression, anxiety/panic disorder, dementia