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Table 3 Results of the linear mixed effects model with the KINDL subscale scores parent proxy-report as dependent variable controlled for time, age (in years), sex, educational level of the parents and diagnoses

From: Impact of a pediatric primary care health-coaching program on change in health-related quality of life in children with mental health problems: results of the PrimA-QuO cohort study

n = 891

Physical well-being

Emotional well-being

Self-worth

Well-being in the family

Well-being related to friends/peers

School-related well-being

Est.a

95%-CI

P-value

Est

95%-CI

P-value

Est

95%-CI

P-value

Est

95%-CI

P-value

Est

95%-CI

P-value

Est

95%-CI

P-value

Intercept

80.71

[73.72; 87.70]

 < 0.001

87.36

[82.02; 92.69]

 < 0.001

78.97

[73.04; 84.91]

 < 0.001

81.53

[75.86; 87.19]

 < 0.001

84.02

[78.1; 89.94]

 < 0.01

82.99

[75.87; 90.11]

 < 0.001

Time

 Baseline

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Follow-Up

0.11

[-1.96; 2.18]

0.920

-0.55

[-1.90; 0.81]

0.429

0.24

[-1.35; 1.82]

0.772

-0.55

[-2.07; 0.97]

0.475

-0.84

[-2.49; 0.80]

0.314

-0.97

[-2.82; 0.89]

0.308

Group of the child

 Control

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Intervention

0.29

[-2.05; 2.64]

0.807

0.57

[-1.22; 2.37]

0.531

0.41

[-1.57; 2.39]

0.682

1.78

[-0.13; 3.69]

0.068

-0.53

[-2.51; 1.46]

0.603

1.7

[-0.68; 4.08]

0.162

Age of the child (in years)

-0.16

[-0.62; 0.31]

0.508

-0.73

[-1.08; -0.37]

 < 0.001

-0.77

[-1.17; -0.38]

 < 0.001

-0.37

[-0.75; 0]

0.053

0.05

[-0.34; 0.45]

0.793

-0.67

[-1.15; -0.18]

0.007

Sex of the child

 Female

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Male

-0.42

[-2.55; 1.71]

0.698

-1.01

[-2.66; 0.63]

0.227

-1.96

[-3.77; -0.16]

0.033

-0.90

[-2.64; 0.85]

0.313

-2.45

[-4.26; -0.64]

0.008

-4.12

[-6.3; -1.93]

 < 0.001

Educational level of the parent

 Low

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Medium

3.58

[-0.47; 7.64]

0.083

2.22

[-0.87; 5.31]

0.160

2.55

[-0.86; 5.97]

0.143

-0.30

[-3.59; 2.99]

0.858

0.46

[-2.97; 3.89]

0.793

0.65

[-3.46; 4.75]

0.757

 High

3.95

[0.01; 7.89]

 

1.13

[-1.88; 4.14]

 

1.91

[-1.41; 5.23]

 

-2.31

[-5.51; 0.9]

 

-1.34

[-4.68; 1.99]

 

-0.05

[-4.05; 3.94]

 

HAPb

-5.55

[-10.87; -0.23]

0.041

-0.42

[-4.47; 3.63]

0.839

-0.63

[-5.16; 3.90]

0.785

3.72

[-0.58; 8.02]

0.090

-1.61

[-6.11; 2.89]

0.484

-0.56

[-5.93; 4.82]

0.839

SLDb

-0.96

[-5.86; 3.94]

0.702

1.79

[-1.95; 5.54]

0.347

-0.19

[-4.37; 3.99]

0.929

2.40

[-1.57; 6.38]

0.236

-1.66

[-5.81; 2.50]

0.434

2.95

[-2.01; 7.91]

0.243

NEb

-4.31

[-9.61; 0.98]

0.110

-0.62

[-4.74; 3.5]

0.769

0.13

[-4.41; 4.68]

0.954

-0.12

[-4.48; 4.24]

0.957

-0.9

[-5.43; 3.62]

0.696

1.83

[-3.6; 7.27]

0.509

CDb

-2.15

[-7.03; 2.74]

0.389

-0.57

[-4.29; 3.16]

0.7659

-2.55

[-6.72; 1.61]

0.229

-1.58

[-5.54; 2.39]

0.436

-4.56

[-8.69; -0.42]

0.031

-1.64

[-6.57; 3.29]

0.514

Interaction: Time × Group

-1.45

[-4.41; 1.51]

0.336

0.51

[-1.44; 2.45]

0.609

-2.02

[-4.3; 0.25]

0.082

-0.78

[-2.95; 1.39]

0.482

0.54

[-1.81; 2.89]

0.653

-0.71

[-3.36; 1.93]

0.597

Variance Intercept

121.21

93.02

103.86

98.24

99.70

157.66

AICc

12168.30

11230.51

11559.19

11482.33

11604.12

11834.10

  1. aEst Estimate
  2. bHAP head and abdominal pain, somatoform, SLD developmental disorder of speech and language, NE non-organic enuresis, CD conduct disorder
  3. cAIC Akaike information criterion