Table 1 Bivariate Associations of International Physicians and Practice Characteristics with ACP.
Variable | Characteristic | Total | Routine ACP, N (%) | No Routine ACP, N (%) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 12,049 | (N = 4793, 40.2%) | (N = 7116, 59.8%) | |||
Physician-Reported Characteristics | ||||||
Age Group | Younger than 45 | 2815 (34.9%) | 1155 (32.0%) | 1643 (37.5%) | < 0.001 | |
45 or older | 5246 (65.1%) | 2455 (68.0%) | 2737 (62.5%) | |||
Gender | Female | 3452 (42.9%) | 1436 (39.9%) | 1984 (45.3%) | < 0.001 | |
Male | 4595 (57.1%) | 2163 (60.1%) | 2393 (54.7%) | |||
Stress | Not high stress | 7310 (61.0%) | 2827 (59.4%) | 4404 (62.2%) | 0.002 | |
High stress | 4667 (39.0%) | 1935 (40.6%) | 2679 (37.8%) | |||
Practice-Level Characteristics | ||||||
Hours Worked | 0–34 h/week | 2920 (24.6%) | 946 (20.1%) | 1933 (27.6%) | < 0.001 | |
35–40 h/week | 3239 (27.3%) | 1127 (23.9%) | 2069 (29.5%) | |||
40–49 h/week | 1826 (15.4%) | 662 (14.1%) | 1150 (16.4%) | |||
50–80 h/week | 3871 (32.7%) | 1974 (41.9%) | 1861 (26.5%) | |||
Practice Location | City | 4577 (38.3%) | 1687 (35.4%) | 2827 (40.0%) | < 0.001 | |
Suburb | 2321 (19.4%) | 927 (19.5%) | 1360 (19.2%) | |||
Small Town | 2993 (25.0%) | 1199 (25.2%) | 1770 (25.1%) | |||
Rural | 2072 (17.3%) | 951 (20.0%) | 1108 (15.7%) | |||
Number of Physicians in Practice | 1-1.45 | 2580 (22.2%) | 1133 (24.2%) | 1408 (20.7%) | < 0.001 | |
1.5–2.95 FTE | 2236 (19.3%) | 983 (21.0%) | 1225 (18.0%) | |||
3-5.95 FTE | 3776 (32.6%) | 1427 (30.5%) | 2317 (34.1%) | |||
6-100 FTE | 3008 (25.9%) | 1134 (24.2%) | 1845 (27.2%) | |||
Time per Clinic Visit | 1-11 min | 2461 (20.6%) | 1318 (27.8%) | 1125 (16.0%) | < 0.001 | |
12–14 min | 720 (6.04%) | 333 (7.02%) | 381 (5.40%) | |||
15–19 min | 3497 (29.3%) | 1401 (29.5%) | 2058 (29.2%) | |||
20–240 min | 5251 (44.0%) | 1693 (35.7%) | 3486 (49.4%) | |||
PCMH Index | Mean (SD) | 24.0 (6.30) | 25.3 (6.15) | 23.2 (6.25) | < 0.001 | |