Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics according to FINDRISC† score in 1404 Norwegians in general practice
FINDRISCa score | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T2D (n = 132) | < 11 (n = 855) | ≥ 11 (n = 417) | P-value† | < 15 (n = 1143) | ≥ 15 (n = 129) | P-value† | |
Age, mean (SD) | 62.5 (11.6) | 48.8 (16.4) | 61.1 (12.6) | < 0.001 | 51.6 (16.4) | 63.4 (11.3) | < 0.001 |
Gender | 0.736 | 0.612 | |||||
Male, n (%) | 65 (49.2) | 393 (45.9) | 187 (44.8) | 523 (45.8) | 56 (43.4) | ||
Female, n (%) | 67 (50.8) | 463 (54.2) | 230 (55.2) | 620 (54.2) | 73 (56.6) | ||
Marital statusa | 0.984 | 0.503 | |||||
Married/cohabitant, n (%) | 95 (72.0) | 637 (75.3) | 310 (75.2) | 853 (75.6) | 94 (72.9) | ||
Other, n (%) | 37 (28.0) | 209 (24.7) | 102 (24.8) | 276 (24.5) | 35 (27.1) | ||
Educational level | 0.001 | 0.552 | |||||
Primary/middle school, n (%) | 37 (28.0) | 135 (15.8) | 97 (23.3) | 205 (17.9) | 27 (20.9) | ||
Secondary education, n (%) | 63 (47.7) | 386 (45.2) | 201 (48.2) | 523 (45.8) | 64 (49.6) | ||
University/college ≤ 4 years, n (%) | 20 (15.2) | 224 (26.2) | 83 (19.9) | 279 (24.4) | 28 (21.7) | ||
University/college > 4 years, n (%) | 11 (8.3) | 89 (10.4) | 29 (7.0) | 110 (9.6) | 8 (6.2) | ||
Other, n (%) | 1 (0.8) | 21 (2.5) | 7 (1.7) | 26 (2.3) | 2 (1.6) | ||
Work situation | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
Working fulltime, n (%) | 44 (33.3) | 442 (51.8) | 150 (36.1) | 548 (48.1) | 44 (34.1) | ||
Working part-time, n (%) | 11 (8.3) | 125 (14.7) | 38 (9.2) | 156 (13.7) | 7 (5.4) | ||
Retired, n (%) | 55 (41.7) | 166 (19.5) | 177 (42.7) | 281 (24.7) | 62 (48.1) | ||
Other, n (%) | 22 (16.7) | 120 (14.1) | 50 (12.1) | 154 (13.5) | 16 (12.4) | ||
Body mass index | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
< 25, n (%) | 30 (22.7) | 455 (53.2) | 61 (14.6) | 501 (43.8) | 15 (11.6) | ||
25–30, n (%) | 53 (40.2) | 321 (37.5) | 190 (45.6) | 465 (40.7) | 46 (35.7) | ||
> 30, n (%) | 49 (37.1) | 79 (9.2) | 166 (39.8) | 177 (15.5) | 68 (52.7) | ||
Waist circumference | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
W < 80 M < 94, n (%) | 19 (14.4) | 412 (48.2) | 10 (2.4) | 422 (37.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
W80-88 M 94–102, n (%) | 22 (16.7) | 247 (28.9) | 93 (22.3) | 317 (27.8) | 23 (17.8) | ||
W > 88 M > 102, n (%) | 91 (68.9) | 195 (22.8) | 314 (75.3) | 403 (35.3) | 106 (82.2) | ||
Physical exercise > 30 min/d | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes, n (%) | 103 (79.8) | 785 (93.0) | 332 (80.6) | 1021 (90.4) | 96 (76.2) | ||
Vegetables/fruits/berries | 0.683 | 0.812 | |||||
Every day, n (%) | 112 (84.9) | 685 (80.8) | 332 (79.8) | 913 (80.4) | 104 (81.3) | ||
Have used anti-hypertensive drugs | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes, n (%) | 83 (62.9) | 726 (85.9) | 182 (43.9) | 264 (23.3) | 88 (68.8) | ||
Ever high blood glucose | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes, n (%) | 118 (90.1) | 16 (1.9) | 71 (17.1) | 38 (3.4) | 49 (38.0) | ||
Family history of diabetes | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
Biological parents/siblings/children, n (%) | 66 (50.4) | 71 (8.4) | 175 (42.1) | 161 (14.2) | 85 (65.9) | ||
Grandparents/ant/uncle/cousin, n (%) | 23 (17.6) | 148 (17.5) | 97 (23.3) | 222 (19.6) | 23 (17.8) | ||
No, n (%) | 42 (32.1) | 629 (74.2) | 144 (34.6) | 752 (66.3) | 21 (16.3) | ||
FINDRISC score, mean (SD) | 17.1 (4.3) | 5.8 (3.2) | 13.7 (2.5) | < 0.001 | 7.6 (4.0) | 17.7 (2.5) | < 0.001 |