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Table 2 Suggested adaptations organized by FRAME domains [15]

From: Recommendations for post-implementation adaptations to optimize family navigation in pediatric primary care: a qualitative study with parents and navigators

 

No. %

Adaptation or recommendation for fidelity optimization?

 Adaptation

29 (76)

 Recommendation for fidelity optimization

9 (24)

WHAT should be modified?

 Content

18 (47)

 Context

10 (26)

 Implementation and scale-up

6 (16)

 Training and evaluation

4 (11)

At what LEVEL OF DELIVERY?a

 Family navigator

31 (82)

 Individual family

19 (50)

 Supervisor/program team

15 (39)

 Clinic

9 (24)

 Network system/community

7 (18)

 State

5 (13)

Relationship to fidelity (if recommendation were implemented)?

 Fidelity consistent/core elements preserved

23 (61)

 Unknown

11 (29)

 Fidelity inconsistent/core elements changed

4 (11)

What would be the GOAL?a

 Improve effectiveness/outcomes

13 (34)

 Improve fit with recipients

12 (32)

 Increase reach or engagement

11 (29)

 Address cultural factors

9 (24)

 Increase satisfaction

7 (18)

 Increase retention

4 (11)

 Improve feasibility

1 (3)

 Reduce cost

0 (0)

Content recommendations only ( n  = 18)

 What is the NATURE of the content modification?

  Adding elements

8 (44)

  Tailoring/tweaking/refining

3 (17)

  Optimizing fidelityb

2 (11)

  Spreading

2 (11)

  Changes in packaging or materials

2 (11)

  Lengthening/extending

1 (6)

Context recommendations only ( n  = 10)

 Contextual modifications made to which of the following?

  Personnel

7 (70)

  Setting

3 (30)

  Format

0 (0)

  Population

0 (0)

  1. aRecommendations address multiple categories, thus proportions add up to more than 100%
  2. bThese two content recommendations represent recommendations for fidelity optimization