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Table 1 Baseline (T0) characteristics including bivariate comparisons of the samples shared vs. non-shared HbA1c goal

From: HbA1c as a shared treatment goal in type 2 diabetes? A secondary analysis of the DEBATE trial

Parameter

Total (N = 547)

Sample with shared HbA1c goal (n = 287; 52.47%)

Sample with non-shared HbA1c goal (n = 260; 47.53%)

p

Effect size (Cohen’s d)

Age T0, mean (SD)

64.61 (10.63)

64.48 (10.64)

64.75 (10.63)

0.762

0.026

Sex, n (%)

women

255 (46.62)

145 (50.52)

110 (42.31)

0.054

0.165

men

292 (53.38)

142 (49.48)

150 (57.69)

Education, n (%)

≤8 years

352 (64.35)

178 (62.02)

174 (66.92)

0.232

0.102

> 8 years

195 (35.65)

109 (37.98)

86 (33.08)

Partner status, n (%)

with

366 (66.91)

187 (65.16)

179 (68.85)

0.360

0.078

without

181 (33.09)

100 (34.84)

81 (31.15)

HbA1c goal, mean (SD)

7.46 (0.58)

7.36 (0.57)

7.57 (0.56)

< 0.001

0.380

HbA1c measured at T0, mean (SD)

9.10 (1.04)

9.00 (0.97)

9.22 (1.10)

0.018

0.204

Difference between measured HbA1c (T0) and HbA1c goal, mean (SD)

1.64 (1.05)

1.65 (1.00)

1.64 (1.11)

0.964

0.004

Insulin treatment T0, n (%)

yes

332 (60.69)

164 (57.14)

168 (64.62)

0.074

0.153

no

215 (39.31)

123 (42.86)

92 (35.38)

SDM-Q-9 T0 (n = 9 missing), mean (SD)

24.40 (14.05)

24.21 (14.43)

24.62 (13.62)

0.736

0.029

PACIC T0 (n = 2 missing), mean (SD)

2.44 (0.84)

2.47 (0.80)

2.41 (0.89)

0.414

0.070

PAID T0 (n = 9 missing), mean (SD)

14.22 (15.02)

14.25 (14.80)

14.20 (15.30)

0.970

0.003

EQ-5D-3 L index T0 (n = 3 missing), mean (SD)

0.67 (0.31)

0.66 (0.32)

0.68 (0.31)

0.470

0.062

  1. HbA1c glycated haemoglobin; SD standard deviation; SDM-Q-9 shared decision making (9 items scored 0–5, total score is the sum 0–45, more SDM with higher score); PACIC patient assessment of chronic illness care (11 items scored 1–5, score is the mean 1–5, better care with higher score); PAID problem areas in diabetes (20 items scored 0–4, total score is the sum multiplied by 1.25 = 0-100, more distress with higher score); EQ-5D-3 L quality of life (5 items with 3 levels, total score is the weighted EQ-5D index from low negative values to 1.0, better QoL with higher score)