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Table 4 Chronic respiratory illness-related readiness index scores by facility type (n = 126)

From: The capacity of primary healthcare facilities in Bangladesh to prevent and control non-communicable diseases

Services for chronic respiratory illness

Upazila health complex, n (%)

Union-level public facilities, n (%)

Community clinic, n (%)

Private facilities, n (%)

Total n (%)

P-value

Overall

9 (7.1)

36 (28.6)

53 (42.1)

28 (22.2)

126 (100)

 

Staff and guidelines

 Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment

6 (66.7)

9 (25.0)

10 (18.9)

15 (53.6)

40 (31.7)

 

 At least one trained staff member (within 24 months)

6 (66.7)

5 (13.9)

13 (24.5)

3 (10.7)

27 (21.4)

 

Mean (± SD)

66.7 (± 0)

19.5 (± 7.8)

21.7 (± 4.0)

32.2 (± 30.3)

26.6 (± 7.3)

0.099

Basic equipment

 Blood pressure apparatus

9 (100)

36 (100)

47 (88.7)

28 (100)

120 (95.2)

 

 Stethoscope

9 (100)

36 (100)

47 (88.7)

28 (100)

120 (95.2)

 

 Oxygen delivery apparatus

8 (88.9)

0

0

16 (57.1)

24 (19.0)

 

 Spacers for inhalers

2 (22.2)

0

0

6 (21.4)

8 (6.3)

 

Mean (± SD)

77.8 (± 37.4)

50.0 (± 57.7)

44.4 (± 51.2)

69.6 (± 38.0)

53.9 (± 47.9)

0.837

Diagnostic facility

 Bacteriology including culture and sensitivity

3 (33.3)

0

0

4 (14.3)

7 (5.6)

 

 Chest X ray

4 (44.4)

0

0

13 (46.4)

17 (13.5)

 

 Spirometry test

0

0

0

0

0

 

 Peak flow meter

0

0

0

0

0

 

 Sleep test

0

0

0

0

0

 

Mean (± SD)

15.5 (± 21.6)

N/A

N/A

12.1 (± 20.1)

4.0 (± 6.3)

0.267

Essential medicines

 Salbutamol

9 (100.0)

36 (100.0)

52 (98.1)

7 (25.0)

104 (82.5)

 

 Beclomethasone

0

0

0

0

0

 

 Prednisolone

0

0

0

0

0

 

 Hydrocortisone

0

0

0

0

0

 

 Apinephrine

0

0

0

0

0

 

Mean (± SD)

20.0 (± 44.7)

20.0 (± 44.7)

19.6 (± 43.9)

5.0 (± 11.2)

16.5 (± 36.9)

0.965

  1. SD standard deviation, N/A not applicable
  2. P-values were based on one-way analysis of variance