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Table 3 Psychological screeners and quality of life measure

From: Factors associated with diabetes-related distress among Asian patients with poorly controlled type-2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study in primary care

 

Frequency

No DRD

DRD

Crude OR (95% CI)

p-value

Total (%)

356 (100.0)

294 (82.6)

62 (17.4)

-

-

PAID score, mean (SD)

15.4 (15.4)

9.6 (8.5)

43 (9.3)

-

 < 0.001

GAD-7 score, mean (SD)

2.5 (4)

1.5 (2.6)

7.3 (5.8)

-

 < 0.001

GAD-7 scorea

  < 10

331 (93)

287 (86.7)

44 (13.3)

1

-

  ≥ 10

25 (7)

7 (28)

18 (72)

16.77 (6.62–42.46)

 < 0.001

PHQ-9 score, mean (SD)

2.7 (3.6)

2 (2.4)

6.3 (5.7)

-

 < 0.001

PHQ-9 scoreb

  < 10

337 (94.7)

290 (86.1)

47 (13.9)

1

-

  ≥ 10

19 (5.3)

4 (21.1)

15 (78.9)

23.14 (7.36–72.72)

 < 0.001

EQ VAS

73.9 (17.3)

75.4 (16.9)

66.6 (17.3)

-

 < 0.001

EQ5D Index

0.9 (0.2)

0.9 (0.2)

0.8 (0.2)

-

 < 0.001

  1. a GAD-7 score ≥ 10 defines anxiety of clinical significance
  2. b PHQ-9 score ≥ 10 defines depression of clinical significance