Table 1 Participants’ background characteristics and their relationship to renal impairment (n = 421)
Total | Renal Impairment | P-value* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency (%) | Yes (127) Frequency (%) | No (284) Frequency (%) | ||
Gender | ||||
Male | 197(46.8%) | 40 (20.3%) | 157 (79.7%) | <.001 |
Female | 224(53.2%) | 87 (38.8%) | 137 (61.2%) | |
Age | ||||
65–69 | 144(34.2%) | 29 (20.1%) | 115 (79.9%) | <.001 |
70–74 | 135(32.1%) | 37 (27.4%) | 98 (72.6%) | |
75–79 | 71(16.9%) | 25 (35.2%) | 46 (64.8%) | |
≥ 80 | 71(16.9%) | 36 (50.7%) | 35 (49.3%) | |
Residency | ||||
Urban | 228(54.2%) | 61 (26.8%) | 167 (73.2%) | .061 |
Rural | 193(45.8%) | 66 (34.2%) | 127 (65.8%) | |
Educational level | ||||
Primary education or less | 249 (59.1%) | 93 (37.3%) | 156 (62.7%) | <.001 |
High school | 75 (17.8%) | 17 (22.7%) | 58 (77.3%) | |
Diploma or higher | 97 (23.1%) | 17 (17.5%) | 80 (82.5%) | |
Income per month (US Dollar) | ||||
Less than 600 | 255 (60.6%) | 92 (36.1%) | 163 (63.9%) | .003 |
600–1199 | 144 (34.2%) | 32 (22.2%) | 112 (77.8%) | |
More than 1200 | 22 (5.2%) | 3 (13.6%) | 19 (86.4%) | |
Marital status | ||||
Married | 279(66.3%) | 74 (26.5%) | 205 (73.5%) | .022 |
Unmarried | 142(33.7%) | 53 (37.3%) | 89 (62.7%) | |