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Table 2 General and COVID-19-related characteristics of nursing homes (N = 1,010)

From: General practitioner care in nursing homes during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: a retrospective survey among nursing home managers

Variable

n

%

General characteristics of nursing homes

 Size

  Small (1–50 residents)

279

27.6

  Medium (51–100 residents)

500

49.5

  Large (> 101 residents)

219

21.7

  Not specified/missing

12

1.2

 Ownership

  Private

409

40.5

  Non-Profit

509

50.4

  Public

85

8.4

  Not specified/missing

7

0.7

 Cooperation/Contract with GP

  Yes

866

85.7

  No

144

14.3

  Not specified/missing

0

0

 Employed GP in a facility

  Yes

20

2.0

  No

980

97.0

  Not specified/missing

10

1.0

 Dementia as a focus of care

  Yes

119

11.8

  No

891

88.2

  Not specified/missing

0

0

Covid-19-related characteristics

 COVID-19 Incidence on the state level in Germanya

  1–99

64

6.3

  100–199

375

37.1

  200–299

297

29.4

  > 300

274

27.1

 COVID-19-related burden

  Acquisitions and utilisation of infection control equipment (masks, protective clothing, etc.)

   None/moderate burden

602

59.6

   Strong/very strong burden

357

35.3

   Not specified/missing

51

5.0

  Compliance with hygiene guidelines of RKI

   None/moderate burden

453

44.9

   Strong/very strong burden

536

53.1

   Not specified/Missing

21

2.1

  Economic Problems (staff shortage, deviations from the working time act)

   None/moderate burden

545

54.0

   Strong/very strong burden

443

43.9

   Not specified/missing

22

2.2

  Insufficient testing for SARS-CoV-2 infections among residents

   None/moderate burden

541

53.6

   Strong/very strong burden

438

43.4

   Not specified/missing

31

3.1

  Concerns about SARS-CoV-2 infections among residents

   None/moderate burden

90

8.9

   Strong/very strong burden

896

88.7

   Not specified/missing

24

2.4

COVID-19 impact on GP care (outcome)

 COVID-19 cases in nursing homes

  Yes

261

25.8

  No

730

72.3

  Not specified/missing

19

1.9

 Visiting restrictions for GPs

  Unrestricted access

659

65.2

  No access/access with limitations

341

33.8

  Not specified/missing

10

1.0

 Deficits in GP care for routine visits

  Strongly/partially agree

159

15.7

  Strongly/partially disagree

851

84.3

  Not specified/missing

0

0

 Deficits in GP care for acute visits

  Strongly/partially agree

66

6.5

  Strongly/partially disagree

938

92.9

  Not specified/missing

6

0.6

  1. GP General practitioner, RKI Robert Koch institute
  2. a Cases/100.000 pop., March 1 – June 30, 2020
  3. b COVID-19 cases among residents or staff