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Table 4 Process challenges of middle-aged men in utilizing new health services

From: Challenges of middle-aged men in utilizing new health services from primary health care providers' perspective: a qualitative study

Category

Codes

Similar meanings

Service quality

Poor communication skills while interacting with clients

• Staff’s use of vague and incomprehensible terms

• Poor counseling

• Staff’s lack of sufficient skills to hold group education

Incomplete provision of middle-aged service package

• Absence of a physician at the time of services delivery

• Elimination of services required by men from service packages such as kidney and urinary tract services

Poor hygienic conditions of the health service centers

• Ignoring beautification of service centers

• Not observing hygiene in service centers

Program management

Poor referral system

• Inadequate follow-up of care within the referral system

• Lack of proper division of labor in the referral system

• Shortage of doctors and experts

Low priority of men’s health program within the health system

• Low priority of men’s services in the service registration system (46)

Shortage of male urban community health workers in service centers

• Not hiring male urban community health workers in service centers

Inadequate utilization of the capacities and participation of other sectors

• Not using the potential of Dehyari (Rural Governor Offices)

• Not using the potential of factories, offices and clubs

Interest in the quantity of activities

• Managers’ interest in the quantity of the activities of health workers

• Health workers’ haste in providing more but incomplete services

System of information registration and follow-up

Frequent disconnections in the Internet and intranet network

• Poor coverage of Internet and intranet networks in CHSCs, HBs and HPs

Systems problems

• Impracticality of inviting middle-aged people through sending SMS in the systems (46)

• Incomplete provision of reports on men’s health status in SIB system

No active house-to-house follow up by community health workers

• Unavailability of a vehicle for community health workers to do service follow-ups

• Community health workers’ insecurity and being disrespected during follow-ups

Health education and publicizing

Inadequate publicizing and poor health education

• Inadequate publicizing of the available services

• System inefficiency in holding training courses for the personnel

No active presence of the health system in cyberspace for publicizing

• Not using the competitive advantages of cyberspace to attract people

• Insufficient training for community health workers