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Table 2 Antibiotic dispensing practices and quality of seller’s interaction with client by outlet level and client’s gender

From: Non-prescribed antibiotic dispensing practices for symptoms of urinary tract infection in community pharmacies and accredited drug dispensing outlets in Tanzania: a simulated clients approach

Action of seller

ADDOs (total n = 559)

pharmacies (total n = 113)

female clients (total n = 162)

male clients (total n = 510)

Clients overall (total n = 672)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Quality of interaction

 1. Asked about past experience of symptoms

227 (40.61)

57 (50.44)

73 (45.06)

211 (41.37)

284 (42.26)

 2. Asked about taking other medication

74 (13.24)

20 (17.70)

44 (27.16)

50 (9.80)

94 (13.99)

 3. Asked if client had seen a doctor

93 (16.64)

27 (23.89)

45 (27.78)

75 (14.71)

120 (17.86)

 4. Asked about prescription

29 (5.19)

12 (10.62)

9 (5.56)

32 (6.27)

41 (6.10)

 5. Suggested no need for a drug

10 (1.79)

7 (6.19)

1 (0.62)

16 (3.14)

17 (2.53)

 6. Suggested client see a doctor/get prescription

61 (10.91)

20 (17.70)

35 (21.6)

46 (9.02)

81 (12.05)

 7. Mentioned AMR

41 (7.33)

22 (19.47)

6 (3.70)

57 (11.18)

63 (9.38)

Unwilling to dispense

 • Total who did not recommend a pharmaceutical drug/were unwilling to sell

56 (10.02)

15 (13.27)

21 (12.96)

50 (9.80)

71 (10.57)

Willing to dispense

 • Willing to sell but only full-course

156 (27.91)

49 (43.36)

43 (26.54)

162 (31.76)

205 (30.51)

 • Willing to sell half-course but advice full-course

176 (31.48)

21 (18.58)

55 (33.95)

142 (27.84)

197 (29.32)

 • Willing to sell half-course without any question

171 (30.59)

28 (24.78)

43 (26.54)

156 (30.59)

199 (29.61)

Total willing to sell a pharmaceutical drug

503 (89.98)

98 (86.73)

141 (87.04)

460 (90.20)

601 (89.43)