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Table 3 Patients’ baseline characteristics

From: Appropriateness of antibiotic treatment of acute respiratory tract infections in Tunisian primary care and emergency departments: a multicenter cross-sectional study

 

Overall n = 9886

Primary care offices n = 6719

EDs n = 3167

Age, mean ± SD

47.4 ± 18

50.2 ± 12.3

47.7 ± 16.8

Sex-ratio (M/F)

1.23

2.29

2.14

Active smoking, n (%)

2148 (21.7)

1559 (23.2)

589 (18.6)

Past medical history, n (%)

 Diabetes

1697 (17.2)

1095 (16.3)

602 (19)

 Hypertension

2048 (20.7)

1424 (21.2)

624 (19.7)

 COPD

1805 (18.2)

1165 (17.3)

640 (20.2)

Symptoms, n (%)

 Cough

5959 (60.3)

3783 (56.3)

2176 (68.7)

 Sputum

3626 (36.6)

2258 (33.6)

1368 (43.2)

 Runny nose

2624 (26.5)

1807 (26.9)

817 (25.8)

 Sore throat

2186 (22.1)

1176 (17.5)

1010 (31.9)

 Headache

2011 (20.3)

1283 (19.1)

728 (23)

 Dysphagia

1929 (19.5)

1337 (19.9)

592 (18.7)

 Fever

1925 (19.5)

1384 (20.6)

541 (17.1)

  1. Abbreviations: EDs Emergency Departments, COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease