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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants

From: Multimorbidity and complex multimorbidity, their prevalence, and associated factors on a remote island in Japan: a cross-sectional study

Total number of participants = 355

 

n

(%)

Age group

 20–59 years

108

30.4

 60–79 years

183

51.6

 80 years or older

64

18.0

Sex

  

 Female

163

45.9

 Male

192

54.1

Marital status

 Married

246

69.3

 Single

28

7.9

 Divorced or widowed

81

22.8

Living situation

 Not living alone

289

81.4

 Living alone

66

18.6

Education

 Elementary school or junior high school

187

52.7

 High school or junior high school under the old system

115

32.4

 Vocational school, junior college, technical school,

university, college, graduate school, or other

53

14.9

Work status

 Working

307

86.5

 Not working

48

13.5

Public assistance

 Not receiving

345

97.2

 Receiving

10

2.8

Physical activity

 Exercising

53

14.9

 Not exercising

302

85.1

Smoking status

 Ex-smoker or never smoker

305

85.9

 Current smoker

50

14.1

Alcohol intake

 Not having hazardous drinking or more

244

68.7

 Having hazardous drinking or more

111

31.3

  1. This table is modified from Sugiyama et al. [19]