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Table 2 Use of primary health care services in patients without and with diabetes during the one-year period before the onset of study

From: Use of primary health care services among older patients with and without diabetes

 

Patients without diabetes

N = 176

Patients with diabetes

N = 187

IRR (95% CI)

Mean (SE)

Mean (SE)

Crude

Adjusted*

Doctor’s appointment

2.20(0.17)

3.45(0.22)

1.57 (1.29 to 1.91)a

1.50 (1.22 to 1.83)a

Emergency visits

0.09(0.02)

0.13(0.03)

1.41 (0.75 to 2.66)

1.43 (0.71 to 2.85)

Nurse’s appointment

2.64(0.34)

4.97(0.56)

1.89 (1.35 to 2.63)a

1.84 (1.29 to 2.63)a

X-ray studies

0.44(0.06)

0.67(0.08)

1.54 (1.08 to 2.20)b

1.46 (0.98 to 2.12)

Laboratory tests

3.11(0.34)

5.67(0.52)

1.82 (1.38 to 2.41)a

1.82 (1.34 to 2.47)a

Inpatient care

0.76(0.26)

0.97(0.35)

1.28 (0.48 to 3.42)

1.21 (0.40 to 3.64)

  1. Abbreviation: SE Standard error, IRR Incidence rate ratio
  2. *Adjusted for age, gender, Charlson Index, GDS-15, and physical activity
  3. a p < 0.001
  4. b p = 0.017