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Table 2 Significant differences in mean scores between adopters and non-adopters on motivational factors (attitude, social support and self-efficacy)

From: How to persuade more primary care professionals to adopt a valued smoking cessation referral aid: a cross-sectional study of facilitators and barriers

Ā 

Overall Mean (SD)

Adopters Mean (SD)

Non-adopters Mean (SD)

T-test

P value

Advantagesa

0.79 (0.5)

0.84 (0.5)

0.73 (0.4)

3.455

.001

The referral aid:

ā€‰ā€¢ā€‰is a good method to support patients in their choices about EBSCIs

0.99 (0.6)

1.05 (0.7)

0.91 (0.5)

2.092

.004

ā€‰ā€¢ is easy to apply in daily practice

0.93 (0.6)

0.93 (0.6)

0.91 (0.6)

2.680

.009

ā€‰ā€¢ helps me to better bring smoking cessation to the attention of smoking patients

0.30 (0.7)

0.41 (0.7)

0.15 (0.7)

2.993

.004

ā€‰ā€¢ helps patients to make a good choice about how they want to quit smoking

0.95 (0.6)

0.96 (0.6)

0.95 (0.5)

1.982

.051

Disadvantages a

-0.55 (0.6)

-0.57 (0.7)

-0.53 (0.5)

3.556

.001

The referral aid:

ā€‰ā€¢ does not improve the quality of smoking cessation information

-0.22 (0.9)

-0.30 (0.9)

-0.16 (1.0)

0.485

.006

ā€‰ā€¢ Does not help patients to make a good choice about quitting smoking

-0.39 (0.8)

-0.46 (0.8)

-0.34 (0.8)

3.552

.001

ā€‰ā€¢ Increase the risk that the patient will no longer wants to quit smoking with my help

-0.68 (0.8)

-0.70 (0.9)

-0.67 (0.8)

2.577

.012

ā€‰ā€¢Ā Is difficult to apply

-0.90 (0.8)

-0.95 (1.0)

-0.83 (0.6)

2.559

.012

Social supportb

3.97 (0.7)

4.27 (0.7)

3.7 (0.6)

3.809

.000

ā€‰ā€¢ From the GP (or fellow GPs)

3.78 (0.9)

4.14 (0.9)

3.5 (0.8)

3.589

.001

ā€‰ā€¢ From the PN (or fellow PNs)

4.26 (0.9)

4.65 (0.8)

4.0 (0.9)

3.701

.000

ā€‰ā€¢ From the practice assistant (or fellow practice assistants)

3.94 (0.9)

4.14 (0.9)

3.8 (0.9)

1.707

.092

ā€‰ā€¢ From the care group to which the practice is affiliated

3.91 (0.9)

4.16 (0.9)

3.7 (0.9)

2.244

.028

Self-efficacyc

3.07 (0.5)

3.24 (0.5)

2.87 (0.5)

3.33

.001

I think it is more difficult to counseling smoking patientsā€¦

ā€‰ā€¢ If I am very busy

3.24 (0.8)

3.49 (0.7)

3.04 (0.8)

2.757

.007

ā€‰ā€¢ If the patient is not motivated to stop smoking

2.82 (0.8)

3.05 (0.9)

2.65 (0.8)

2.254

.027

ā€‰ā€¢ If the patient is poorly educated

2.92 (0.9)

3.11 (0.9)

2.77 (0.9)

1.728

.088

ā€‰ā€¢ If I think that this means that you can no longer guide the patient yourself in quitting smoking?

3.14 (0.8)

3.30 (0.7)

3.02 (0.8)

1.685

.096

  1. a -2ā€‰=ā€‰completely disagree; 2ā€‰=ā€‰completely agree
  2. b 1ā€‰=ā€‰much discouragement; 5ā€‰=ā€‰much support
  3. c 1ā€‰=ā€‰very difficult; 5ā€‰=ā€‰very easy