Table 1 Patient characteristics
Characteristics | Total n (%) N = 435 | Sample final model n (%) n = 247 | Excluded patients n (%) n = 188 | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | n = 406 | n = 247 | n = 159 | 0.04 a |
Age in years, mean (SD) | 74.7 (9.0) | 73.9 (8.9) | 76.0 (8.9) | Â |
Sex | n = 433 | n = 247 | n = 186 | 0.49 |
 Female | 117 (27.0) | 63 (25.5) | 54 (29.0) |  |
 Male | 316 (73.0) | 184 (74.5) | 132 (71.0) |  |
Health insurance | n = 426 | n = 240 | n = 186 | 0.05 |
 Statutory health insurance | 380 (89.2) | 220 (91.7) | 160 (86.0) |  |
 Private health insurance | 39 (9.2) | 16 (6.7) | 23 (12.4) |  |
 Self-pay patient | 4 (0.9) | 1 (0.4) | 3 (1.6) |  |
 Other | 3 (0.7) | 3 (1.2) | 0 (0.0) |  |
Cardiovascular diseases | n = 435 | n = 247 | n = 188 |  |
 Hypertension | 281 (64.6) | 157 (63.6) | 124 (66.0) | 0.68 |
 Cardiac arrhythmia/atrial fibrillation | 130 (29.9) | 78 (31.6) | 52 (27.7) | 0.44 |
 Coronary heart disease | 244 (56.1) | 147 (59.5) | 97 (51.6) | 0.12 |
 Chronic heart failure | 67 (15.4) | 48 (19.4) | 19 (10.1) | 0.01 a |
 Stroke | 40 (9.2) | 22 (8.9) | 18 (9.6) | 0.94 |
 Peripheral vascular disease | 41 (9.4) | 21 (8.5) | 20 (10.6) | 0.56 |
 Aortic aneurysm | 17 (3.9) | 7 (2.8) | 10 (5.3) | 0.28 |
 Other | 36 (8.3) | 22 (8.9) | 14 (7.4) | 0.71 |
Chronic diseases | n = 435 | n = 247 | n = 188 |  |
 Joint diseases | 155 (35.7) | 87 (35.4) | 68 (36.2) | 0.94 |
 Chronic back pain | 114 (26.3) | 62 (25.2) | 52 (27.8) | 0.62 |
 Diabetes mellitus type 2 | 151 (35.0) | 97 (39.9) | 54 (28.7) | 0.02 a |
 Chronic kidney diseases | 46 (10.6) | 20 (8.2) | 26 (13.8) | 0.08 |
 Chronic lung diseases | 54 (12.4) | 32 (13.0) | 22 (11.7) | 0.79 |
 Chronis thyroid diseases | 54 (12.4) | 29 (11.8) | 25 (13.3) | 0.75 |
 Chronic gastrointestinal diseases | 21 (4.8) | 11 (4.5) | 10 (5.3) | 0.86 |
 Allergies or skin diseases | 44 (10.1) | 26 (10.6) | 18 (9.6) | 0.86 |
 Depression or anxiety disorders | 34 (7.9) | 20 (8.1) | 14 (7.5) | 0.95 |
 Cancer | 42 (9.7) | 25 (10.2) | 17 (9.0) | 0.82 |
 Other chronic diseases | 24 (5.5) | 15 (6.1) | 9 (4.8) | 0.70 |
Physical activities | n = 415 | n = 238 | n = 177 | 0.63 |
 Daily | 90 (21.7) | 49 (20.6) | 41 (23.2) |  |
 3–6 times/week | 122 (29.4) | 70 (29.4) | 52 (29.4) |  |
 1–2 times/week | 128 (30.8) | 75 (31.5) | 53 (29.9) |  |
 Less regularly, about once a month | 39 (9.4) | 26 (10.9) | 13 (7.3) |  |
 Never | 36 (8.7) | 18 (7.6) | 18 (10.2) |  |
Participation in HZV | 204 (57.1) | 131 (60.4) | 73 (52.1) | 0.15 |
n = 357 | n = 217 | n = 140 |  | |
Participation in DMP | 204 (53.1) | 137 (55.7) | 67 (47.1) | 0.22 |
n = 384 | n = 246 | n = 138 |  | |
Participation in HZV and DMP | 138 (31.7) | 97 (39.3) | 41 (21.8) |  < 0.001 a |
n = 435 | n = 247 | n = 188 |  |