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Table 4 Correlations between the AR-PAID-5 and the Arabic versions of the PAID, PHQ-9, GAD-7, WHO-5 and HbA1c (N = 260)

From: Psychometric evaluation of the Arabic version of the 5-item Problem Areas in Diabetes (AR-PAID-5) scale

Items of the AR-PAID-5

Correlation coefficient (p-value)

AR-PAID

AR-PHQ-9

AR-GAD-7

AR-WHO-5

HbA1c

Item 3

0.65 ***

0.44 ***

0.34 ***

−0.34 ***

0.20 **

Item 6

0.69 ***

0.41 ***

0.35 ***

−0.31 ***

0.13 *

Item 12

0.82 ***

0.47 ***

0.47 ***

−0.37 ***

0.16 *

Item 16

0.71 ***

0.44 ***

0.31 ***

−0.36 ***

0.09

Item 19

0.71 ***

0.46 ***

0.36 ***

−0.20 ***

0.09

Total AR-PAID-5

0.93 ***

0.56 ***

0.47 ***

−0.38 ***

0.16 **

  1. AR-PAID-5 Arabic version of the 5-item Problem Areas in Diabetes, AR-PAID Arabic version of the Problem Areas in Diabetes, AR-GAD-7 Arabic version of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale 7, HbA1c Glycated hemoglobin, AR-PHQ-9 Arabic version of the Patient Health Questionnaire 9, AR-WHO-5 Arabic version of the 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index
  2. ***. Spearman’s Rank-Order Correlation is statistically significant at p-value < 0.001; **. Statistically significant at p-value < 0.01; *. Statistically significant at p-value < 0.05