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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Course of uncomplicated acute gastroenteritis in children presenting to out-of-hours primary care

Baseline characteristics

N

Included

N

Deterioration follow-up

N

Hospitalized follow-up

Gender (female)

359

184 (51.3)

31

15 (48.4)

18

8 (44.4)

Age in years

359

1.5 (0.9–2.2)

31

1.6 (0.8–2.5)

18

1.5 (0.8–2.0)

Weight in kg

296

11.1 (9.5–14.0)

29

11.5 (9.5–13.6)

17

10.0 (9.5–12.8)

Vomiting present

357

328 (91.9)

31

29 (93.5)

18

17 (94.4)

Duration of vomiting prior to presentation OOH-PC in days

326

2.0 (1.0–3.0)

29

2.0 (1.0–3.0)

17

1.0 (0.9–2.5)

Frequency of vomiting past 24 h

311

5.0 (3.0–8.0)

29

6.0 (3.0–17.0)

17

9.0 (3.5–18.0)

Diarrhea present

357

181 (50.7)

31

14 (45.2)

18

10 (55.6)

Duration of diarrhea prior to presentation OOH-PC in daysa

180

3.0 (2.0–4.0)

13

2.0 (1.5–3.0)

9

3.0 (1.5–5.0)

Frequency of diarrhea in past 24 hoursa

167

5.0 (4.0–7.0)

14

5.0 (3.0–8.5)

10

5.0 (3.0–8.5)

Dehydration assessed by GP (0–100%)

339

20.0 (9.0–35.0)

31

20.0 (10.0–45.0)

18

20.0 (7.8–54.5)

Additional risk factors for dehydrationb

357

 

31

 

18

 

1

 

131 (36.7)

 

13 (41.9)

 

7 (38.9)

 ≥ 2

 

30 (8.4)

 

3 (9.6)

 

2 (11.1)

Alarm symptoms of dehydrationc

357

 

31

 

18

 

1

 

50 (14.0)

 

8 (25.8)

 

6 (33.3)

 ≥ 2

 

8 (2.2)

 

1 (3.2)

 

1 (5.6)

  1. Results are shown as Median (IQR) or N (%)
  2. Abbreviations: OOH-PC Out-of-hours primary care, GP General practitioner, IQR interquartile range
  3. aNumbers are only presented for participants with diarrhea
  4. bRisk factors assessed at baseline: ≥ 6 watery stools or diarrhea, fever, and reduced intake
  5. cAlarm symptoms assessed at baseline: confusion or decreased consciousness, bradycardia, weak peripheral heartbeat pulsations, capillary refill > 4 s, skin pitch > 4 s, extremities cold/marbled, and no urine output for 24 h