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Table 1 Characteristics of study population

From: Direct-to-consumer strategies to promote deprescribing in primary care: a pilot study

 

Total Population (n = 348)

PPI Cohort only (n = 296)

Hypoglycemia Risk Cohort only (n = 52)

Variablea

Control (n = 95)n (%)

Intervention (n = 253) n (%)

P Value

Control (n = 80)n (%)

Intervention (n = 216) n (%)

P Value

Control (n = 15)n (%)

Intervention (n = 37) n (%)

P Value

Age ≥ 65

73 (76.8)

204 (80.6)

0.43

59 (73.8)

167 (77.3)

0.52

14 (93.3)

37 (100)

0.29

White

75 (79.0)

205 (83.3)

0.34

63 (78.8)

177 (84.7)

0.23

12 (80)

28 (75.7)

1.0

Male

89 (93.7)

238 (94.1)

0.89

76 (95.0)

201 (93.1)

0.79

13 (86.7)

37 (100)

0.08

PCP is a resident

10 (10.5)

30 (11.9)

0.73

8 (10.0)

26 (12.0)

0.63

2 (13.3)

4 (10.8)

1.0

PCP is in Women’s Health Clinic

5 (5.3)

8 (3.2)

0.36

4 (5.0)

8 (3.7)

0.74

1 (6.7)

0 (0

0.29

Had a GI procedure

n/a

n/a

n/a

5 (6.3)

17 (7.9)

0.64

n/a

n/a

n/a

Was seen in a GI clinic

n/a

n/a

n/a

19 (23.8)

76 (35.2)

0.061

n/a

n/a

n/a

Diagnosis of GI condition

n/a

n/a

n/a

29 (36.3)

106 (49.1)

0.049

n/a

n/a

n/a

Glucocorticoid useb 

n/a

n/a

n/a

3 (3.8)

19 (8.8)

0.21

n/a

n/a

n/a

NSAID useb

n/a

n/a

n/a

45 (56.3)

111 (51.4)

0.46

n/a

n/a

n/a

Clopidogrel useb 

n/a

n/a

n/a

3 (3.8)

11 (5.1)

0.77

n/a

n/a

n/a

Insulin (rather than sulfonylurea) use

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

10 (66.7)

15 (40.5)

0.088

Diagnosis of renal Impairment (Creatinine > 2 mg/dL)

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

6 (40)

5 (13.5)

0.034

Diagnosis of cognitive impairment or dementia

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

1 (6.7)

5 (13.5)

0.66

Visit to an endocrine clinic

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

7 (46.7)

7 (18.9)

0.041

History of hypoglycemia

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0

0

–

  1. PCP Primary Care Provider, PPI Proton Pump Inhibitor, GI gastroenterology, NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
  2. Bold indicates statistically significant results
  3. aAll diagnoses, clinic visits, medications, and procedures identified in the year prior to the index visit
  4. bIndicates medications that may justify PPI prescriptions