Perception of quality health care delivery under capitation payment: a cross-sectional survey of health insurance subscribers and providers in Ghana

Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression model for subscribers perceived good quality of care

Characteristic	OR	Std. Err.	z	P > z	[95% C.I]
Age (yrs)
< 44	1.00
44₊	1.45	0.23	2.33	0.020	1.06–1.99
Gender
Male	1.00
Female	0.85	0.14	−0.89	0.371	0.60–1.20
Region
Ashanti	1.00
Volta	0.82	0.13	−1.17	0.243	0.59–1.14
Central	1.36	0.22	1.84	0.065	0.98–1.89
Setting
Urban	1.00
Rural	1.19	0.15	1.36	0.175	0.92–1.55
Marital status
Married	1.00
Separated	0.96	0.33	−0.10	0.917	0.48–1.92
Divorced	0.53	0.17	−1.94	0.052	0.28–1.00
Widowed	0.85	0.18	−0.70	0.484	0.56–1.31
Cohabitation	1.29	0.62	0.53	0.599	0.49–3.34
Never married	1.03	0.20	0.17	0.868	0.69–1.52
Highest level of education
Primary	1.00
Middle/JHS	0.80	0.14	−1.18	0.237	0.56–1.15
Secondary/SHS	0.85	0.21	−0.62	0.534	0.52–1.38
Higher/Tertiary	0.55	0.18	−1.78	0.074	0.28–1.06
Never attended school	0.73	0.15	−1.51	0.132	0.49–1.09
Occupation
Snr officer/manager	1.00
Professional	0.27	0.18	−1.92	0.055	0.07–1.03
Technician	0.20	0.16	−1.98	0.048	0.04–0.98
Services/Sales	0.33	0.20	−1.76	0.078	0.09–1.13
Agriculture	0.40	0.25	−1.45	0.148	0.12–1.37
Plant/Machine	0.12	0.16	−1.59	0.111	0.01–1.62
Elementary worker	0.27	0.17	−2.08	0.037	0.08–0.92
Other	0.40	0.24	−1.47	0.143	0.12–1.35
Length of NHIS membership (yrs)
< 1	1.00
1	0.72	0.19	−1.20	0.230	0.43–1.22
2	0.79	0.17	−1.07	0.283	0.52–121
3	0.78	0.15	−1.23	0.218	0.53–1.15
> =4	0.68	0.13	−2.00	0.046	0.46–0.99
Card used in past two years
No	1.00
Yes	0.80	0.17	−0.97	0.331	0.52–1.24
No. of obs	1099
LR chi2 (15)	55.17
Prob > chi2	0.0007
Log likelihood	− 727.51048
Pseudo R2	0.03665

ISSN: 2731-4553