Reference standard |  | Fried’s frailty criteria (Ref.) frail 11.6 % | Expert panel (Ref.) frail 22.8 % | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Identification method | Frail % | AUC | Asymptotic 95Â % confidence interval | Kappa fried | AUC | Asymptotic 95Â % confidence interval | Kappa panel | ||
 |  |  | Lower | Upper |  |  | Lower | Upper |  |
PRISMA-7 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  ≥ 3 | 24.8 | 0.849 | 0.830 | 0.869 | 0.469 | 0.818 | 0.800 | 0.836 | 0.612 |
  ≥ 4 | 11.9 | 0.723 | 0.693 | 0.753 | 0.442 | 0.699 | 0.676 | 0.722 | 0.476 |
  ≥ 5 | 3.6 | 0.594 | 0.594 | 0.594 | 0.270 | 0.546 | 0.523 | 0.569 | 0.131 |
Self-Rated Health | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  ≤ 6 | 27.7 | 0.831 | 0.809 | 0.853 | 0.377 | 0.733 | 0.712 | 0.754 | 0.437 |
  ≤ 5 | 11.1 | 0.725 | 0.692 | 0.659 | 0.435 | 0.649 | 0.625 | 0.673 | 0.363 |
  ≤ 4 | 4.6 | 0.654 | 0.619 | 0.689 | 0.406 | 0.599 | 0.575 | 0.623 | 0.274 |
FI | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  ≥ 0.20 | 32.9 | 0.766 | 0.743 | 0.789 | 0.303 | 0.784 | 0.765 | 0.802 | 0.498 |
  ≥ 0.25 | 14.8 | 0.813 | 0.787 | 0.839 | 0.566 | 0.747 | 0.724 | 0.769 | 0.568 |
  ≥ 0.30 | 7.4 | 0.693 | 0.662 | 0.724 | 0.461 | 0.644 | 0.620 | 0.667 | 0.376 |
  ≥ 0.35 | 4.9 | 0.648 | 0.617 | 0.680 | 0.397 | 0.608 | 0.584 | 0.631 | 0.296 |
  ≥ 0.40 | 1.8 | 0.578 | 0.547 | 0.609 | 0.244 | 0.540 | 0.517 | 0.563 | 0.118 |
Interrai Self-Reliance Screen | 15.6 | 0.778 | 0.750 | 0.805 | 0.483 | 0.719 | 0.697 | 0.741 | 0.490 |
EFS | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  ≥ 4 | 16.0 | 0.777 | 0.750 | 0.805 | 0.490 | 0.738 | 0.549 | 0.596 | 0.199 |
  ≥ 6 | 5.0 | 0.616 | 0.585 | 0.648 | 0.312 | 0.573 | 0.716 | 0.760 | 0.534 |
ATC | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  ≥ 5 | 31.9 | 0.715 | 0.689 | 0.741 | 0.244 | 0.666 | 0.645 | 0.688 | 0.291 |
  ≥ 6 | 22.5 | 0.739 | 0.712 | 0.766 | 0.339 | 0.660 | 0.638 | 0.683 | 0.323 |
  ≥ 7 | 18.2 | 0.763 | 0.736 | 0.790 | 0.422 | 0.689 | 0.666 | 0.711 | 0407 |
Judgment GP | 28.6 | 0.734 | 0.708 | 0.760 | 0.287 | 0.754 | 0.734 | 0.774 | 0.463 |
GFI | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  ≥ 4 | 36.4 | 0.716 | 0.691 | 0.741 | 0.225 | 0.702 | 0.682 | 0.723 | 0.332 |
  ≥ 5 | 25.3 | 0.723 | 0.696 | 0.750 | 0.296 | 0.690 | 0.585 | 0.631 | 0.364 |
  ≥ 6 | 12.6 | 0.633 | 0.603 | 0.664 | 0.257 | 0.608 | 0.669 | 0.712 | 0.255 |
ISAR PC | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  ≥ 2 | 52.9 | 0.649 | 0.624 | 0.675 | 0.117 | 0.635 | 0.614 | 0.656 | 0.185 |
  ≥ 3 | 49.6 | 0.668 | 0.643 | 0.693 | 0.139 | 0.657 | 0.637 | 0.677 | 0.223 |
  ≥ 4 | 49.6 | 0.668 | 0.643 | 0.693 | 0.139 | 0.657 | 0.637 | 0.677 | 0.223 |
Gait speed | 23.9 | 0.865 | 0.846 | 0.884 | 0.478 | 0.754 | 0.732 | 0.776 | 0.490 |