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Table 4 Unstandardized regression coefficients for associations of neighbourhood population characteristics and primary out-of-hours contacts a

From: To what extent does sociodemographic composition of the neighbourhood explain regional differences in demand of primary out-of-hours care: a multilevel study

 

Total contacts

Telephone consultations

Home visits

Consultations

High urgency contacts

Low urgency contacts

 

Bc (95% CI)

Bc (95% CI)

Bc (95% CI)

Bc (95% CI)

Bc (95% CI)

Bc (95% CI)

Constantb

−85.62 (−195.27; 24.02)

−31.39 (−78.86; 16.07)

−16.24 (−34.96; 2.48)

−37.85 (−103.29; 27.59)

−14.42 (−70.81; 41.97)

−70.77 (−136.31; −5.23)

Percentage women

5.43 (3.45; 7.41)

2.70 (1.84; 3.55)

0.71 (0.37; 1.04)

2.04 (0.86; 3.22)

2.01 (1.01; 3.02)

3.43 (2.24; 4.61)

Age group (percentage) 0–4 years

5.47 (2.38; 8.56)

1.64 (0.30; 2.98)

−0.28 (−0.81; 0.25)

4.12 (2.28; 5.96)

1.97 (0.41; 3.54)

4.51 (1.66; 5.36)

5-14 years

−2.70 (−3.96; −1.44)

−1.99 (−2.53; −1.44)

−0.35 (−0.56; −0.13)

−0.36 (−1.11; 0.39)

−0.92 (1.56; −0.28

−1.79 (−2.55; −1.04)

15-24 years

−3.58 (−4.74; −2.41)

−1.87 (−2.37; −1.36)

−0.61 (−0.81; −0.41)

−1.10 (−1.80; −0.40)

−2.13 (−2.72; −1.54)

−1.46 (−2.16; −0.76)

40-64 years

0.17 (−0.79; 1.13)

−0.10 (−0.51; 0.32)

−0.09 (−0.26; 0.07)

0.35 (−0.22; 0.92)

−0.15 (−0.64; 0.33)

0.34 (−0.24; 0.91)

65-74 years

−1.61 (−3.22; −0.01)

−1.50 (−2.19; −0.80)

−0.56 (−0.83; −0.29)

0.44 (−0.52; 1.39)

−0.60 (−1.41; 0.21)

−1.03 (−1.99; −0.07)

75+

1.61 (0.36; 2.86)

0.81 (0.29; 1.35)

2.01 (1.79; 2.22)

−1.22 (−1.96; −0.47)

1.14 (0.51; 1.77)

0.48 (−0.27; 1.23)

Percentage low-income households

1.15 (0.62; 1.68)

0.52 (0.29; 0.75)

0.25 (0.16; 0.34)

0.39 (0.07; 0.70)

0.90 (0.64; 1.17)

0.24 (−0.08; 0.56)

Percentage non-Western immigrants

0.85 (0.56; 1.14)

0.42 (0.30; 0.55)

0.03 (−0.02; 0.08)

0.39 (0.21; 0.56)

0.34 (0.19; 0.49)

0.52 (0.35; 0.70)

Urbanisation Low urbanisation

12.24 (5.28; 19.21)

6.20 (3.19; 9.22)

0.72 (−0.47; 1.91)

5.21 (1.06; 9.37)

5.13 (1.60; 8.67)

6.97 (2.80; 11.14)

Moderate urbanisation

33.85 (25.53; 42.17)

15.00 (11.36; 18.60)

1.40 (−0.02; 2.83)

17.33 (12.37; 22.29)

13.80 (9.57; 18.02)

20.02 (15.04; 25.00)

High urbanisation

43.22 (33.97; 52.47)

19.37 (15.39; 23.37)

1.79 (0.21; 3.37)

21.95 (16.44; 27.47)

16.59 (11.89; 21.29)

26.73 (21.19; 32.26)

Very high urbanisation

23.31 (10.33; 36.29)

14.18 (8.56; 19.80)

−0.76 (−2.98; 1.46)

9.81 (2.07; 17.55)

6.09 (−0.50; 12.69)

17.53 (9.76; 25.30)

Neighbourhood status Low status

27.94 (18.01; 37.88)

8.66 (4.36; 12.96)

2.23 (0.53; 3.93)

17.02 (11.10; 22.95)

10.48 (5.44; 15.53)

17.08 (11.13; 23.03)

Moderate status

7.09 (−0.95; 15.12)

0.93 (−2.55; 4.41)

0.24 (−1.13; 1.61)

5.95 (1.16; 10.73)

0.98 (−3.10; 5.06)

5.89 (1.08; 10.69)

High status

3.77 (−3.58; 11.11)

−0.18 (−3.37; 2.99)

−0.28 (−1.54; 0.98)

4.18 (−0.20; 8.56)

0.62 (−3.11; 4.35)

2.97 (−1.43; 7.36)

Random effect

Variance (SE)

Variance (SE)

Variance (SE)

Variance (SE)

Variance (SE)

Variance (SE)

Between GP cooperative variance

1288.30 (421.42)

239.56 (78.22)

29.97 (10.45)

503.30 (173.11)

797.09 (255.70)

394.81 (128.99)

ICCd

0.50

0.49

0.44

0.53

0.70

0.46

 

R 2

R 2

R 2

R 2

R 2

R 2

Explained variance

22.44

27.32

51.52

10.87

7.98

30.58

  1. aPer 1000 inhabitants for postcode areas with > = 1000 inhabitants and > = 100 patients (n = 1121 postcode areas).
  2. bConstant: men, age group 20–39, rural area, very high status neighbourhood.
  3. cStatistical significance, bold if P = <.001.
  4. dICC is the intra-class correlation between GP cooperative catchment areas: the relative contribution of GP cooperative catchment area to the residual variance.
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BMC Primary Care

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