| Current episode (n = 129) | Past episode (n = 53) | Hypothetical episode (n = 68) |  | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | n | % | n | % | n | % | p |
1. Treatment of depression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
a) Reluctance: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  - The inefficacy of drugs. | 73 | 56.6 | 30 | 56.6 | 34 | 50.0 | 0.648 |
  - The possibility that the physician would prescribe drugs with side effects. | 76 | 58.9 | 31 | 58.5 | 35 | 51.5 | 0.582 |
  - Afraid of the duration and complexity of the treatment. | 70 | 54.3 | 31 | 58.5 | 35 | 51.5 | 0.743 |
  - Afraid of the side effects of drugs. | 98 | 76.0 | 34 | 64.2 | 41 | 60.3 | 0.051 |
  - Afraid to face reality. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
b) Psychiatrist better suited than a GP | 40 | 31.0 | 18 | 14.0 | 18 | 26.5 | 0.658 |
c) Trust in God: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  - God can heal | 89 | 69.0 | 29 | 54.7 | 48 | 70.6 | 0.125 |
  - Prayer can heal | 84 | 65.1 | 29 | 54.7 | 45 | 66.2 | 0.349 |
d) Not believing that treatment is necessary: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  - I know why I’m depressed. so if I solve the problem. I’ll feel better | 98 | 76.0 | 40 | 31.0 | 50 | 73.5 | 0.93 |
  - I don’t think I’m depressed (enough) | 92 | 71.3 | 32 | 24.8 | 46 | 67.6 | 0.355 |
2. Perception of depression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
a) Loss of self-worth (poor self-image): | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  - Shame of being depressed. | 55 | 42.6 | 20 | 15.5 | 15 | 22.1 | 0.016 |
  - Feeling guilty towards society. | 39 | 30.2 | 6 | 4.7 | 13 | 19.1 | 0.015 |
  - Depression is a weakness. | 71 | 55.0 | 25 | 19.4 | 33 | 48.5 | 0.526 |
  - Lack of virility*. | 26 | 20.2 | 1 | 0.8 | 10 | 14.7 | 0.002 |
b) Stigmatization: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  - Afraid of being judged by society. | 63 | 48.8 | 19 | 35.8 | 19 | 27.9 | 0.013 |
  - Afraid of being considered crazy. | 59 | 45.7 | 16 | 30.2 | 23 | 33.8 | 0.084 |
  - I’m afraid of being categorized by society or my friends and family. | 85 | 65.9 | 22 | 41.5 | 23 | 33.8 | <0.001 |
c) Mental health problems are not diseases. | 36 | 27.9 | 12 | 22.6 | 23 | 33.8 | 0.394 |
d) Depression is a taboo subject. | 55 | 42.6 | 16 | 30.2 | 24 | 35.3 | 0.252 |
e) I have a family history of depression and don’t want to follow suit. | 37 | 28.7 | 17 | 32.1 | 17 | 25.0 | 0.689 |
3. Social environment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
a) Someone at home to talk to. | 93 | 72.1 | 33 | 62.3 | 49 | 72.1 | 0.384 |
b) Afraid to bother those around him/her. | 82 | 63.6 | 31 | 58.5 | 34 | 50.0 | 0.184 |
c) Incompatibility with social status: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  - Prohibited because of social status. | 40 | 31.0 | 12 | 22.6 | 24 | 35.3 | 0.317 |
  - Prohibited because of role among family and friends. | 43 | 33.3 | 11 | 20.8 | 17 | 25.0 | 0.178 |
4. Doctor-patient relationship | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
a) Not knowing a doctor to talk to | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  - No GP to talk to about it. | 52 | 40.3 | 14 | 26.4 | 17 | 25.0 | 0.047 |
  - Don’t know who to talk to. | 55 | 42.6 | 17 | 32.1 | 24 | 35.3 | 0.341 |
  - Don’t know GP well enough. | 66 | 51.2 | 21 | 39.6 | 21 | 30.9 | 0.02 |
b) Neglect on the part of the GP | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  - The GP would not listen to the complaint | 53 | 41.1 | 17 | 32.1 | 18 | 26.5 | 0.108 |
  - Bad experiences with GP. | 36 | 27.9 | 15 | 28.3 | 9 | 13.2 | 0.051 |
c) Not a GP’s role |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  - The GP could not look after this problem. | 61 | 47.3 | 22 | 41.5 | 27 | 39.7 | 0.547 |
  - Afraid to bother GP. | 62 | 48.1 | 18 | 34.0 | 21 | 30.9 | 0.037 |