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Table 3 Practice Characteristics Associated with Consistent Use of SOPs for Both Influenza Vaccine and PPV* Relative to Influenza Vaccine Only in Logistic Regression

From: Standing orders for influenza and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination: Correlates identified in a national survey of U.S. Primary care physicians

Characteristic

Consistent Use of SOPs

for Both Influenza Vaccine and PPV

OR (95% CI)

Physician is aware of ACIP recommendations and/or Medicare regulations

1.95 (1.18, 3.24), P = .010

Physician believes that SOPs are an effective way to boost adult vaccinations

1.11 (0.60, 2.06)

Practice is open to change or innovation

1.59 (0.92, 2.75)

Strong practice teamwork

2.24 (1.10, 4.54), P = .026

Practice uses electronic medical record

1.30 (0.77, 2.21)

Practice has immunization champion on site

1.67 (1.01, 4.54), P = .046

Clinical support

 

   2 helpers per provider

0.86 (0.35, 2.14)

   1 helper per provider

0.66 (0.30, 1.49)

   1 helper per 2+ providers

1.00 (ref)

Number of physicians in practice

 

   Solo

0.87 (0.42, 1.80)

   2-4

0.68 (0.39, 1.19)

   ≥ 5

1.00 (ref)

Family medicine specialty

0.78 (0.48, 1.26)

Nurse-level/PA assistance rather than medical assistant

2.12 (1.31, 3.45), P = .002

Practice is part of large health plan or corporation

0.83 (0.47, 1.46)

Physicians are primary decision makers for practice

1.31 (0.78, 2.21)

  1. Model adjusted for physician age and time since MD. Model Χ 2 = 55.0, P < .0001, R2 = 0.20.
  2. *PPV = Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccination