Table 2 The effects of the lifestyle intervention compared with the control condition at one year follow-up.
| Outcome variables |
Means in Intervention group (SD) |
Means in Control group (SD) |
n Matched Intervention† |
Adjusted effect of Intervention (95% CI)‡ |
Adjusted P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMI (kg/m2) | 152 | ||||
| Baseline | 30.36 (4.93) | 29.54 (5.08) | |||
| One year | 30.33 (5.13) | 29.63 (5.13) | 0.04 (-0.87 to 0.94) | 0.94 | |
| Exercise level (1-4)* | 139 | ||||
| Baseline | 2.48 (0.60) | 2.48 (0.71) | |||
| One year | 2.39 (0.73) | 2.36 (0.71) | -0.01 (-0.18 to 0.17) | 0.89 | |
| Fasting glucose (mmol/l) | 184 | ||||
| Baseline | 7.21 (1.36) | 7.28 (2.05) | |||
| One year | 6.98 (1.20) | 7.18 (1.50) | -0.17 (-0.38 to 0.04) | 0.08 | |
| HbA1c (%) | 153 | ||||
| Baseline | 6.73 (0.92) | 6.66 (0.97) | |||
| One year | 6.61 (0.75) | 6.70 (0.87) | -0.12 (-0.30 to 0.06) | 0.07 | |
| Blood pressure | |||||
| Systolic (mmHg) | 176 | ||||
| Baseline | 138.98 (16.64) | 143.68 (17.41) | |||
| One year | 138.59 (16.11) | 142.90 (16.82) | -1.49 (-4.19 to 1.21) | 0.25 | |
| Diastolic (mmHg) | 175 | ||||
| Baseline | 79.88 (8.31) | 79.39 (8.79) | |||
| One year | 79.35 (7.82) | 79.17 (8.64) | -0.45 (-1.79 to 0.90) | 0.48 | |
| Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | 169 | ||||
| Baseline | 4.54 (0.94) | 4.56 (1.00) | |||
| One year | 4.44 (1.00) | 4.52 (0.98) | -0.12 (-0.26 to 0.22) | 0.83 | |
| LDL (mmol/l) | 169 | ||||
| Baseline | 2.80 (0.76) | 2.85 (1.04) | |||
| One year | 2.67 (0.84) | 2.73 (0.83) | 0.01 (-0.19 to 0.21) | 0.91 | |
| HDL (mmol/l) | 169 | ||||
| Baseline | 1.16 (0.29) | 1.16 (0.28) | |||
| One year | 1.18 (0.30) | 1.17 (0.31) | 0.03 (-0.05 to 0.07) | 0.68 | |
| Triglycerides (mmol/l) | 169 | ||||
| Baseline | 1.73 (0.98) | 1.63 (0.95) | |||
| One year | 1.79 (1.01) | 1.69 (1.19) | 0.03 (-0.21 to 0.26) | 0.76 |