Study area | Parent | Mean level of stress (standard deviation) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Hospital | Emergency department | Primary care | ||
Belgium | Mother | 7.44 (1.93) | 4.5 (4.95) | 6.57 (2.24) |
Father | 6.79 (2.38) | 4.5 (4.95) | 6.40 (2.72) | |
France | Mother | 8.27 (1.51) | 7.10 (2.43) | 5.82 (2.38) |
Father | 6.90 (2.09) | 6.09 (2.61) | 5.09 (2.40) | |
Germany | Mother | 8.53 (1.80) | --a | 6.57 (2.29) |
Father | 7.40 (2.85) | --a | 5.71 (2.55) | |
Italy | Mother | 7.53 (2.37) | 7.71 (2.14) | 5.46 (2.61) |
Father | 7.25 (2.46) | 6.85 (2.42) | 4.83 (2.46) | |
Spain | Mother | 8.99 (1.37) | 8.64 (1.45) | 7.18 (2.06) |
Father | 8.56 (1.53) | 8.31 (1.76) | 6.61 (2.33) | |
Sweden | Mother | 6.71 (2.23) | 6.52 (2.46) | 8.00b |
Father | 5.30 (2.45) | 5.77 (2.68) | 7.00b | |
United Kingdom | Mother | 8.89 (1.54) | 7.44 (2.03) | 8.40 (1.35) |
Father | 7.45 (2.68) | 6.63 (2.29) | 7.75 (1.75) |