| Phase I | Phase II | Phase III | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
 | (n = 211) | (n = 210) | (n = 201) |  |
Alcohol Screening and Intervention Rates | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Screening by Nurses | 9.5 a | 38.1 b | 32.3 c | .018 |
   Screening by Clinicians | 9.5 a | 13.4 b | 21.9 c | <.001 |
   Any Screening (Nurses or Clinicians) | 14.7 a | 40.5 b | 37.8 c | .041 |
   Clinician Alcohol Interventions | 3.8 a | 6.7 b | 12.4 c | <.001 |
Tobacco Screening Rates | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Screening by Nurses | 20.4 a | 44.8 b | 41.3 c | .081 |
   Screening by Clinicians | 18.5 | 18.1 | 26.0 | .121 |
   Any Screening (Nurses or Clinicians) | 28.0 a | 49.5 b | 49.0 b | .371 |
Tobacco Intervention Rates | (n = 87) | (n = 76) | (n = 76) | Â |
   Clinician advice to quit | 32.2 a | 30.3 b | 47.4 c | .042 |
   Specific Tobacco Quit Steps |  |  |  |  |
Asked what would motivate patient to quit | 14.3 | 17.6 | 25.0 | .021 |
Gave patient a pamphlet | 9.1 | 9.5 | 15.4 | .017 |
Discussed lessons learned from past attempts | 7.9 | 6.8 | 9.2 | .421 |
Discussed setting a date to quit | 3.9 | 8.1 | 10.8 | .029 |
Discussed nicotine products or other meds | 9.2 a | 16.2 b | 24.2 c | <.001 |
Prescribed bupropion or a nicotine product | 3.9 a | 5.4 b | 12.1 c | <.001 |
Gave info about Tobacco Quit Line | 5.3 | 1.4 | 6.1 | .711 |
Referred to a smoking cessation program | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.0 | .052 |