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Table 1 Demographic characteristics, psychotropic drug prescriptions (0–3 months after the diagnosis of dementia), and psychological symptoms for the whole sample and for the subpopulations

From: The longitudinal patterns of psychotropic drug prescriptions for subpopulations of community-dwelling older people with dementia: electronic health records based retrospective study

 

Overall sample

CD group

NH group

DIE group

DeR group

Sample size, N (%)

1278

391 (30.59)

109 (8.53)

479 (37.48)

299 (23.40)

Age at diagnose, Mean ± SD

81.96 ± 7.13

79.04 ± 6.48

81.90 ± 6.19

84.19 ± 7.17

82.22 ± 6.86

Gender, Female, N (%)

801 (62.68)

234 (59.85)

72 (66.06)

287 (59.92)

208 (69.57)

Follow-up months, Median (IQR)

38.92 (16.75–60.00)

60

29.73 (14.77–46.41)

25.36 (13.37–40.02)

25.69 (10.32–41.69)

Antipsychotics, N (%)

70 (5.48)

5 (1.28)

7 (6.42)

43 (8.98)

15 (5.02)

Anxiolytics, N (%)

50 (3.91)

16 (4.09)

4 (3.67)

17 (3.55)

13 (4.35)

Hypnotics and Sedatives, N (%)

49 (3.83)

17 (4.35)

3 (2.75)

25 (5.22)

4 (1.34)

Antidepressants, N (%)

85 (6.65)

30 (7.67)

4 (3.67)

28 (5.85)

23 (7.69)

Anti-dementia drugs, N (%)

38 (2.97)

13 (3.32)

3 (2.75)

12 (2.51)

10 (3.34)

Feeling anxious, N (%)

74 (5.79)

29 (7.42)

3 (2.75)

28 (5.85)

14 (4.68)

Feeling depressed, N (%)

69 (5.40)

29 (7.42)

2 (1.83)

25 (5.22)

13 (4.35)

Feeling angry, N (%)

62 (4.85)

20 (5.12)

4 (3.67)

22 (4.59)

16 (5.35)

Sleep disturbance, N (%)

152 (11.89)

66 (16.88)

7 (6.42)

54 (11.27)

25 (8.36)

Memory disturbance, N (%)

483 (37.79)

185 (47.31)

38 (34.86)

146 (30.48)

114 (38.13)

Delirium, N (%)

103 (8.06)

33 (8.44)

5 (4.59)

54 (11.27)

11 (3.68)

Anxiety disorder, N (%)

53 (4.15)

20 (5.12)

4 (3.67)

21 (4.38)

8 (2.68)

Depressive disorder, N (%)

110 (8.61)

49 (12.53)

3 (2.75)

36 (7.52)

22 (7.36)

  1. SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range
  2. CD group: older people who continued living in the community during the 5-year follow-up
  3. NH group: older people who moved ultimately to nursing homes during the 5-year follow-up
  4. DIE group: older people who died ultimately during the 5-year follow-up
  5. DeR group: older people who deregistered ultimately for unclear reasons during the 5-year follow-up