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Table 3 Factor loading and item statements

From: The development of an instrument to measure interprofessional collaboration competency for primary care teams in the district health system of health region 2, Thailand

Dimensions and items

Factor loading

Factor 1 Collaborative teamwork (13 items with eigenvalue = 24.34, % of variance = 49.68, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.94)

i15 Taking part in the decision-making for the service with the primary care team.

0.681

i16 Being able to participate in managing the care plan for the population, clients, and community with the team.

0.681

i13 Being able to assist team members in working together productively to achieve positive outcomes for the population, clients, and community.

0.633

i20 Being able to foster a suitable environment throughout the discussion or meeting so that other disciplinary teams can express their opinions.

0.626

i19 When there is conflict within the team, being able to control and resolve conflict with the principles.

0.619

i11 Expressing leadership and followership in managing the support of interprofessional collaboration (such as being responsible for data collection, presentation of the meeting, and sharing roles in collaboration).

0.609

i9 Being able to consistently inspire the team to work collaboratively in interprofessional collaboration.

0.598

i14 Being able to integrate interprofessional knowledge and disciplines to fulfil a team-goal commitment.

0.586

i10 Managing the process in interprofessional collaboration among the primary care team (such as collaborating, managing an effective working system, and planning).

0.581

i12 Being able to foster an environment to create innovation within the team.

0.575

I17 Being able to offer proactive care with the interprofessional team to respond to health needs.

0.570

i18 When discrepancy arises during collaboration, being able to manage and analyse causes and factors to resolve the issue.

0.568

i21 Appropriately applying knowledge and expertise in your own disciplines to work with the team.

0.442

Factor 2 Population- and community-centred care (8 items with eigenvalue = 2.38, % of variance = 4.87, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.93)

i47 Collaborating with other sectors, such as a representative of people, the private sector, and the local sector, in solving public health problems.

0.737

i48 Working in the area with concern for the individual, population, and community for which you are responsible.

0.730

i45 Providing the individual, family, and population with trustworthy heath information, news, and knowledge so that they can make informed health decisions.

0.710

I49 Providing supportive advice to people and the community with the primary care team and other sectors.

0.707

i46 Obtaining solutions to public health problems for local people in collaboration with the primary care team.

0.698

i42 Creating activities to encourage the population to participate in mutually working as a team for the population, clients, and community.

0.660

i44 Providing channels to receive information about health problems and the recommendations of clients and people for the planning of health care with the primary care team.

0.659

I43 Evaluating the health needs of the population, clients, and community in several dimensions to design a holistic health care service for the primary care team.

0.609

Factor 3 Communication and mutual respect (10 items with eigenvalue = 1.83, % of variance = 3.75, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.92)

i29 Being open to shifting perspectives when faced with new facts that are useful for interprofessional collaboration.

0.719

I27 Expressing gratitude and respecting the roles and responsibilities of each discipline in the team.

0.689

i28 When discrepancy occurs within the team, being able to respond to one another honourably and creatively.

0.671

i32 Providing two-way communication in the interprofessional collaboration.

0.578

i33 Using information regarding patient, clients, and populations accurately and deliberately for communication within the interprofessional team in providing services.

0.571

i34 Using understandable language, standard language, or accurate medical terms when communicating with the interprofessional team.

0.567

i26 Accepting cultural discrepancies and diversity among the members of the interprofessional team.

0.548

i31 Selecting communication channels and methods, including an information technology system, for effective communication of the interprofessional team.

0.543

i35 Being able to communicate with the relatives, families, and community of the clients to enhance their understanding of the working process of the primary care team.

0.537

i30 Being able to communicate with the interprofessional team regarding tasks that you are responsible for to increase understanding among the team and accurately and effectively transfer task to each other.

0.509

Factor 4 Clarification of roles and responsibilities (8 items with eigenvalue = 1.67, % of variance = 3.41, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.90)

i2 Appropriately sharing the work and responsibilities of each discipline to achieve the goal of the team.

0.729

i6 Ensuring for accuracy in the work that that you are responsible for according to your discipline area to achieve the goal of the team.

0.691

i5 Presenting information, views, and ideas to care for the population and clients according to your discipline area.

0.671

i3 Following the practice for the job that you are responsible for according to your disciplinary area.

0.669

i1 Following the practice according to the role of the discipline during interprofessional collaboration.

0.631

i4 Creating a collaborative atmosphere by supporting the team members to express opinions according to their skills and expertise of their professions.

0.618

i8 Evaluating the working outcome according to the role of responsibility of the interprofessional team.

0.617

i7 Supporting the sharing and monitoring of the aims and outcomes for the populations that are served by the team.

0.573

Factor 5 Interprofessional reflection (6 items with eigenvalue = 1.34, % of variance = 2.73, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.92)

i38 Explaining the perspectives, feelings, and stress in collaborative work.

0.729

i40 Reviewing and analysing, depending on the situation, circumstances and factors that led to failure during collaborative work.

0.709

i41 Summarizing the learning based on interprofessional collaboration to improve the teamwork.

0.685

i39 Providing feedback during the process of interprofessional collaboration to effectively improve the working process.

0.682

i37 Exchanging information, viewpoints, experiences, and suggestions after finishing the interprofessional collaboration to achieve the goal of providing health care services to the population, clients, and community.

0.673

i36 Regularly reviewing your own roles and the work of the interprofessional team.

0.549

Factor 6 Interprofessional values and mixed skills (4 items with eigenvalue = 1.02, % of variance = 2.08, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.86)

i25 Discussing the benefits of interdisciplinary collaboration and obtaining opinions from population, clients, and community regarding the advantages of interprofessional work.

0.557

i24 Obtaining feedback from all stakeholders, such as population, clients, and community, to increase client safety, continuity of care, and high-quality patient-centred care.

0.554

i23 Planning projects that intend to increase the team’s appreciation for and pride in the interprofessional teamwork for delivering care to the population, clients, and community.

0.492

i22 Being able to perform the functions of other team members in the DHS as appropriate for the circumstances.

0.411