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Table 1 Selected characteristics of practices, GPs and patients

From: Influence of a guideline or an additional rapid strep test on antibiotic prescriptions for sore throat: the cluster randomized controlled trial of HALS (Hals und Antibiotika Leitlinien Strategien)

 

Guideline

(GL-group)

Guideline + RADT

(GL-RADT-group)

Usual care

(UC-group)

Total

p-value*

Practices

N = 22

N = 19

N = 20

N = 61

 

Patients per quarter§

 < 500

2 (9)

0 (0)

2 (10)

4 (7)

 

 500—999

12 (55)

9 (47)

4 (20)

25 (41)

0.103

 1.000 – 1.499

5 (23)

4 (21)

9 (45)

18 (30)

 

 ≥ 1.500

3 (14)

6 (32)

5 (25)

14 (23)

 

Mean Number ± SD of GPs working in the practice

1.9 ± 0.9

2.0 ± 1.0

2.0 ± 1.1

2.0 ± 1

0.883**

Locality of practice

 > 50.000 residents

9 (41)

7 (37)

9 (45)

25 (41)

 

 10.000 – 50.000 residents

5 (23)

5 (26)

5 (25)

15 (25)

0.983

 < 10.000 residents (rural)

8 (36)

7 (37)

6 (30)

21 (34)

 

GPs

N = 25

N = 19

N = 24

N = 68

 

Female

8 (32)

5 (26)

10 (42)

23 (34)

0.556

Mean age [years] ± SD

50 ± 11

54 ± 8

47 ± 7

50 ± 9

0.072**

Undergraduate medical education activity

16 (64)

12 (63)

16 (67)

44 (65)

0.968

Specialized for natural medicine

3 (12)

3 (16)

2 (8)

8 (12)

0.863

Patients

N = 189

N = 172

N = 159

N = 520

 

Female

129 (68)

110 (64)

94 (60)

333 (64)

0.237

Mean age [years] ± SD

35 ± 16

32 ± 16

33 ± 13

33 ± 15

0.163**

Modal value [years]

19

20

19***

20

 

Number of persons in the household:

N = 167

N = 160

N = 148

N = 475

 

 - one

24 (14)

22 (14)

26 (18)

72 (15)

 

 - two

46 (32)

54 (34)

46 (31)

146 (32)

0.360

 - three

48 (27)

26 (16)

36 (24)

110 (23)

 

 - four

34 (19)

41 (26)

27 (18)

102 (21)

 

 - five and more

15 (9)

17 (11)

13 (9)

45 (9)

 

Number of persons aged < 18 years in the household:

N = 172

N = 160

N = 145

N = 477

 

 - zero

96 (56)

89 (56)

82 (57)

267 (56)

0.990

 - one

35 (20)

31 (19)

29 (20)

95 (20)

 

 - two

29 (17)

30 (19)

27 (19)

86 (18)

 

 - three and more

12 (7)

10 (6)

7 (5)

29 (6)

 
  1. Figures are numbers (percentages), unless stated otherwise. SD standard deviation; *Chi2 test unless indicated; **Univariate analysis of variance; §irrespective of how many times the patients consult the practice per quarter they are counted once; ***2 modes exist, the smallest value is shown