Table 2 The effect of hypertension management on SBP and DBP level
Patients | Difference in SBP, mmHg | Difference in DBP, mmHg | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (95% CI) | B | P value | Ba0 | P value* | Mean (95% CI) | B | P value | Ba | P value* | ||
Age (years), n (%) | -2.30 | < 0.001 | -0.53 | 0.124 | -2.09 | 0.497 | -0.34 | 0.215 | |||
≤ 65 | 2902(48.8) | -3.42(-3.97,-2.88) | -3.36(-3.77,-2.95) | ||||||||
> 65 | 3035(51.2) | -5.73(-6.28,-5.14) | -3.57(-4.01,-3.05) | ||||||||
Male, n (%) | 0.36 | 0.379 | 0.61 | 0.081 | 0.04 | 0.904 | 0.30 | 0.276 | |||
No | 3108(52.4) | -4.77(-5.35,-4.28) | -3.49(-3.93,-3.07) | ||||||||
Yes | 2829(47.6) | -4.41(-4.97,-3.86) | -3.45(-3.90,-3.06) | ||||||||
Marriage status, n (%) | 0.94 | 0.133 | -0.41 | 0.428 | -0.17 | 0.719 | -0.17 | 0.675 | |||
Married | 5238(88.2) | -4.49(-4.95,-4.08) | -3.49(-3.82,-3.17) | ||||||||
Single/divorced/widowed | 699(11.8) | -5.43(-6.56,-4.34) | -3.32(-4.19,-2.42) | ||||||||
Native resident, n (%) | 1.04 | 0.303 | -0.16 | 0.847 | 0.57 | 0.456 | -0.35 | 0.870 | |||
No | 5687(95.8) | -4.65(-5.07,-4.24) | -3.50(-3.83,-3.18) | ||||||||
Yes | 250(4.2) | -3.60(-5.30,-1.97) | -2.92(-4.10,-1.74) | ||||||||
Population composition, n (%) | -1.93 | 0.555 | -2.01 | 0.453 | 0.65 | 0.794 | -0.72 | 0.291 | |||
Urban | 5914(99.6) | -4.59(-5.00,-4.19) | -3.47(-3.77,-3.20) | ||||||||
Rural | 23(0.4) | -6.52(-13.25,1.57) | -2.83(-8.93,2.81) | ||||||||
Obesity, n (%) | -0.56 | 0.196 | 0.02 | 0.965 | -0.25 | 0.452 | 0.01 | 0.993 | |||
No | 4028(67.8) | -4.42(-4.93,-3.92) | -3.39(-3.77,-3.02) | ||||||||
Yes | 1909(32.2) | -4.98(-5.68,-4.31) | -3.64(-4.15,-3.09) | ||||||||
Increased Waist-hip ratio, n (%) | -0.83 | 0.046 | -0.37 | 0.289 | -0.74 | 0.018 | -0.40 | 0.146 | |||
No | 3578(60.2) | -4.27(-4.77,-3.78) | -3.18(-3.55,-2.81) | ||||||||
Yes | 2359(39.8) | -5.10(-5.71,-4.48) | -3.92(-4.39,-3.42) | ||||||||
Diabetes, n (%) | -1.29 | 0.002 | -1.52 | < 0.001 | -0.91 | 0.004 | -1.06 | < 0.001 | |||
No | 3490(58.8) | -4.07(-4.59,-3.56) | -3.10(-3.47,-2.69) | ||||||||
Yes | 2447(41.2) | -5.36(-6.02,-4.77) | -4.01(-4.54,-3.54) | ||||||||
Coronary artery disease, n (%) | -0.05 | 0.909 | 0.34 | 0.342 | 0.35 | 0.285 | 0.39 | 0.176 | |||
No | 3982(67.0) | -4.59(-5.07,-4.08) | -3.59(-3.97,-3.23) | ||||||||
Yes | 1955(33.0) | -4.63(-5.35,-3.93) | -3.24(-3.81,-2.69) | ||||||||
Stroke, n (%) | -1.16 | 0.035 | -0.12 | 0.784 | -0.01 | 0.993 | 0.12 | 0.741 | |||
No | 4979(83.8) | -4.41(-4.89,-4.01) | -3.47(-3.79,-3.16) | ||||||||
Yes | 958(16.2) | -5.57(-6.49,-4.74) | -3.47(-4.22,-2.73) | ||||||||
Baseline date, n (%) | -3.39 | < 0.001 | -2.91 | < 0.001 | -2.44 | < 0.001 | -2.39 | < 0.001 | |||
2014–2017 | 3822(64.4) | -4.05(-4.52,-3.68) | -3.05(-3.38,-2.72) | ||||||||
2018–2021 | 2115(35.6) | -5.50(-5.98,-5.03) | -3.75(-4.21,-3.29) | ||||||||
APP-assisted self-care, n (%) | -3.11 | < 0.001 | -4.59 | < 0.001 | -2.88 | < 0.001 | -2.91 | < 0.001 | |||
No | 1483(25.0) | -2.27(-3.12,-1.49) | -1.31(-1.89,-0.72) | ||||||||
Yes | 4454(75.0) | -5.38(-5.86,-4.94) | -4.19(-4.59,-3.84) | ||||||||
Antihypertensive medication adherence, n (%) | -13.47 | < 0.001 | -13.04 | < 0.001 | -6.95 | < 0.001 | -6.86 | < 0.001 | |||
No | 846(14.2) | 6.95(5.82,8.14) | 2.49(1.68,3.26) | ||||||||
Yes | 5091(85.8) | -6.52(-6.96,-6.12) | -4.46(-4.78,-4.15) | ||||||||
Follow-up time, n (%) | -2.04 | < 0.001 | 0.55 | 0.219 | -1.15 | 0.001 | 0.68 | 0.057 | |||
≤ 1 year | 1443(24.4) | -3.05(-3.74,-2.27) | -2.60(-3.13,-2.05) | ||||||||
> 1 year | 4494(75.6) | -5.10(-5.57,-4.64) | -3.75(-4.10,-3.36) | ||||||||