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Table 1 Comparison of demographics and smoking characteristics between adopters and non-adopters

From: How to persuade more primary care professionals to adopt a valued smoking cessation referral aid: a cross-sectional study of facilitators and barriers

Ā 

Total (nā€‰=ā€‰85)

Adopters (nā€‰=ā€‰37)

Non-Adopters (nā€‰=ā€‰48)

T-test

Ļ‡2

P

Demographics

Gender female (%)

84 (98.8)

36 (97.3)

48 (100)

Ā Ā 

.435a

Mean age in years (SD)

45.5 (11.6)

48.3 (11.1)

43.2 (11.7)

-2.041

Ā 

.044

Occupation (%)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

.521a

ā€‰ā€¢ā€‰PN/Nurse specialist

74 (87.1)

31 (83.8)

43 (89.6)

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€‰ā€¢ Otherb

11 (12.9)

6 (16.2)

5 (10.4)

Ā Ā Ā 

Mean years active in occupation (SD)

10.05 (6.4)

11.7 (7.3)

8.8 (5.4)

-2.120

Ā 

.037

Smoking behavior (%)

ā€‰ā€¢ā€‰smoker

3 (3.5)

1 (2.7)

2 (4.2)

Ā 

-

-

ā€‰ā€¢ā€‰ex-smoker

27 (31.8)

17 (45.9)

10 (20.8)

Ā 

6.079

.014

ā€‰ā€¢ā€‰non-smoker

55 (64.7)

19 (51.4)

36 (75.0)

Ā 

5.117

.024

Work environment

Type of general practice (%)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

3.576

.167

ā€‰ā€¢ā€‰Solo practice

20 (23.5)

12 (32.4)

8 (16.7)

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€‰ā€¢ā€‰Group practice

40 (47.1)

17 (45.9)

23 (47.9)

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€‰ā€¢ā€‰Otherc

25 (29.4)

8 (21.6)

17 (35.4)

Ā Ā Ā 

Mean years active in practice (SD)

9.68 (7.8)

10.8 (6.8)

8.8 (8.4)

-1.179

Ā 

.242

Mean working hours per week (SD)

25.40 (7.1)

27.4 (6.7)

23.8 (7.1)

-2.370

Ā 

.020

Mean number of patients in practice (SD)

5382.54 (2944.1)

5250.0 (3196.8)

5491.5 (2751.1)

0.368

Ā 

.714

Mean number of smokers per practice who in general receive brief/short smoking cessation advice per month (SD)

10.94 (8.4)

11.6 (10.1)

10.4 (6.8)

-0.667

Ā 

.507

Mean number of smokers per practice who receive smoking cessation counseling per month (SD)d

4.15 (3.7)

4.9 (5.1)

3.6 (2.1)

-1.619

Ā 

.109

  1. a Fisherā€™s Exact Test reported as numbers are insufficiently high for calculating Ļ‡2
  2. b e.g., Practice assistant, General practitioner or other (individual groups too small to perform separate analyses)
  3. c e.g., Health center, medical center, general practitioner with dispensing pharmacist
  4. d This means that we asked PN to estimate the absolute number of active counseling by the PCP according to the Dutch Guidelines for smoking cessation; this might also include the prescription of pharmacotherapy