Table 4 Risk factors associated with death and hospitalization (Model 1), death, hospitalization or CVD other than PAD (Model 2) and death, hospitalization or CVD (Model 3)

Model 1^a

 Age

0.99–1.05

 Male sex

0.99–3.42

 Diabetes

0.90–3.09

 CKD

1.03–5.18

 ABI ≤ 0.9

1.26–13.47

 ABI > 1.4

0.27–1.61

Model 2^b

 Age

1.02–1.07

 Male sex

1.51–4.89

 Diabetes

1.35–4.37

 CKD

1.69–12.56

 ABI ≤ 0.9

0.47–8.20

 ABI > 1.4

0.35–1.69

Model 3^c

 Age

1.01–1.06

 Male sex

1.15–3.78

 Diabetes

0.98–3.28

 CKD

1.87–23.88

 Ideal cholesterol

0.23–0.87