Control group Means diff (S.E.) | Group-based education Means diff (S.E.) | |
---|---|---|
Comparing glucose indices changes (Δ mean) | ||
FBS (mg/dl) | ||
Group-based education | 17.3 (5.3) * | |
SMS group | 19.6 (5.3) * | −2.3 (5.2) |
HbA1c (%) | ||
Group-based education | 0.7 (0.11) * | |
SMS group | 0.5 (0.11) * | 0.2 (0.1) |
2hrPP BS (mg/dl) | ||
Group-based education | 16.6 (8.5) | |
SMS group | 34.3 (8.5) * | 17.7 (8.3)* |
Comparison of DSMQ subscales scores after education | ||
Glucose management subscale | ||
Group-based education | −1.4 (0.3) * | |
SMS group | −1.5 (0.3) * | 0.19 (0.25) |
Dietary control subscale | ||
Group-based education | −2 (0.3) * | |
SMS group | −1.9 (0.3* | −0.2 (0.25) |
Physical activity subscale | ||
Group-based education | −2 (0.3) * | |
SMS group | −1.6 (0.3) * | −0.3 (0.3) |
Healthcare use subscale | ||
Group-based education | −0.8 (0.2) * | |
SMS group | −0.37 (0.24) | 0.42 (0.23) |
Total score | ||
Group-based education | −1.5 (0.2) * | |
SMS group | −1.3 (0.2) * | 0.18 (0.2) |