Author/s (Years) | Region, Country | Condition/s | Definition of Treatment-Resistance | Context | Data Collection Method | Participants | Demographics | Analysis Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buss, N. (2004) [55] | Southern Denmark | Depression/ Depressive Episode | Antidepressant prescription/ Depression Diagnosis/ Depression Inventory | Adherence to Antidepressants Primary Care | Longitudinal, Four Interviews | 16 | Age Range 29–38, Mean 50 10 Females, 6 Males | Thematic |
Finucane, A. et al. (2006) [59] | Ayrshire, Scotland, UK | Recurrent Depression or Recurrent Depression and Anxiety | Depression Inventory, Current History of Recurrent Depression | Mindfulness, Primary Care | Interviews | 13 | Age Range 29–38, Mean 43 10 Females, 3 Males | Framework with Thematic Matrixes |
Hansen, MC. et al. (2012) [52] | Los Angeles, California, USA | Diabetes, Major Depression | Depression Inventory | Pathways to Care | Interviews, Focus Groups | 14 Interviews, 19 Participants in Focus Groups | All Spanish Speaking Latinos Mean Age 57 16 Females, 3 Males 12 Health Insurance, 7 No Insurance 18 Mexicans, 1 Peruvian | Grounded Theory |
Ho, S. et al. (2017) [56] | Malaysia | Major Depression | Major Depression, Diagnosis, Depression Inventory, Taking Any Class of Oral Antidepressants > 6 Months | Outpatients from Psychiatric Hospital Barriers and Facilitators of Medication Adherence | Interviews | 30 | Age Range 27–59, Mean 45.2 15 Females, 15 Males 10 Malay, 10 Chinese, 10 Indian Hypertension 7, Diabetes 2, Asthma 3, Cardiovascular Disease 3, Other 4 | Thematic |
Johnston, O. et al. (2007) [60] | Southhampton, UK | Depression (including recurrent and persistent) | Self-Description | General Practice | Interviews | 61 | Age Range 18–83 44 Females, 17 Males 58 White, 1 Black Caribbean, 1 Pakistani, 1 Chinese 34 Paid Employment, 27 Unemployed | Grounded Theory |
Kadam, UT. et al. (2001) [53] | UK | Anxiety, Depression | Depression Inventory | Views of Anxiety and Depression | Interviews, Focus Groups | 27 | Age Range 31–69, Mean 53 18 Females, 9 Males | Grounded Theory |
Kessler, D. et al. (2018) [54] | UK | Treatment-Resistant Depression | Depression Inventory, Depression For > 6 Weeks and Taking Antidepressants | Medication Adherence | Interviews, Focus Groups | 23 | Age Raneg 27–76 15 Females, 8 Males | Thematic |
Nicolaidis, C. et al. (2010) [57] | Portland, Oregon, USA | Major Depression | Depression Inventory | Racial Inequity in relation to healthcare | Focus Groups, Participatory Action | 30 | All African or African American All Women Age Range 19–53 Mean 36.2 All Low Income (67% Earn Less Than $16 k) Medicare 37%, No Insurance 40% | Thematic |
Nussbaumer-Streit, B. et al., (2018) [58] | Vienna, Austria | Seasonal Effective Disorder | History of Seasonal Effective Disorder. | Prevention of Seasonal Depression | Interviews | 10 | Age Range 20–60 4 Females, 6 Males | Thematic |
Reynolds, K. et al. (2020) [61] | Canada | Persistent Moderate to Severe Depression | Pursuing Outpatient Psychological Treatment at Tertiary Clinic. | Barriers to Care | Interviews | 15 | Age Range 61–86, Mean 72 11 Females, 4 Males | Narrative |
Wiles, N. et al. (2018) [14] | Bristol, Exeter, Glasgow UK | Anxiety, Treatment-Resistant Depression | Depression Inventory Taking Antidepressants at An Adequate Dose for > 6 Weeks | Primary Care | Interviews | 14 | Age Range 18–75, Mean 45 10 Females, 4 Males 14 Secondary Diagnosis of Anxiety 6 > GCSE, 8 < A Levels 6 Paid Employment, 8 Not in Paid Employment 8 Homeowner, 6 Non-Homeowner | Thematic Framework Analysis |