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Table 1 Demographic variables of the caregivers of patients with COVID-19

From: The effects of family-centered empowerment model on depression, anxiety, and stress of the family caregivers of patients with COVID-19: a randomized clinical trial

Variable

Group

P value

Intervention

Control

Age (mean ± SD)

43.2 ± 13.2

41.8 ± 2.0

P = 0.641****

Sex (percent/number)

Male

15 (42.9)

16 (45.7)

P = 0.810*

Female

20 (57.1)

19 (54.3)

Education (percent/number)

Middle/high school

7 (20.0)

9 (25.7)

P = 0.878**

Diploma

19 (54.2)

16 (45.7)

Academic

9 (25.7)

10 (28.6)

Patient-caregiver relationship

Wife/husband

11(31.4)

9 (25.7)

P = 0.810*

Children

32 (62.9)

23 (65.7)

Others

2 (5.7)

3 (8.6)

Marital status (percent/number)

Single

8 (22.9)

9 (25.7)

P = 0.790*

Married

26 (74.3)

24 (68.6)

Others

1 (2.9)

2 (5.7)

Caregiver’s living place

City

32 (91.4)

31 (88.6)

P = 1.000***

Village

3 (8.6)

4 (11.4)

  1. * Chi-square
  2. ** Mann–Whitney
  3. *** Fisher
  4. **** Independent-t test