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Table 5 Observed means of psychological complaints and within group estimated changes at T1 and T2 compared to baseline (T0)

From: Comparing a ses-sensitive and an all-ses implementation strategy to improve participation rates of patients with a lower socioeconomic background in a web-based intervention for depressive complaints: a cluster randomised trial in primary care

 

All-SES implementation strategy

SES-sensitive implementation strategy

Mean (SD)

Estimatea

(95% CI)

z-value

p

Mean (SD)

Estimatea

(95% CI)

z-value

p

Depression (PHQ-8)

 T0

12.9 (4.8)

reference

  

12.3 (5.4)

reference

  

 T1

7.1 (4.0)

-5.88 (-7.11 to -4.67)

-9.47

.000

7.8 (5.0)

-4.41 (-5.93 to -2.89)

-5.67

.000

 T2

6.5 (3.6)

-6.22 (-8.01 to -4.43)

-6.83

.000

5.6 (3.1)

-6.67 (-8.59 to -4.74)

-6.77

.000

Sleep (JSEQ)

 T0

12.7 (5.1)

reference

  

11.9 (5.6)

reference

  

 T1

6.9 (4.5)

-5.92 (-7.33 to -4.50)

-8.21

.000

9.1 (6.3)

-3.07 (-4.84 to -1.31)

-3.41

.001

 T2

6.3 (3.4)

-6.52 (-8.59 to -4.45)

-6.17

.000

6.1 (4.3)

-6.10 (-8.33 to -3.86)

-5.35

.000

Stress (PSS)

 T0

23.5 (5.8)

reference

  

23.2 (6.4)

reference

  

 T1

16.8 (6.4)

-6.94 (-8.67 to -5.19)

-7.81

.000

16.2 (7.1)

-6.41 (-8.59 to -4.24)

-6.14

.000

 T2

16.1 (6.1)

-8.04 (-10.59 to -5.48)

-6.17

.000

14.1 (7.1)

-8.64 (-11.39 to -5.88)

-6.14

.000

Worry (PSWQ)

 T0

40.1 (7.9)

reference

  

40.3 (8.7)

reference

  

 T1

34.8 (7.9)

-6.03 (-7.87 to -4.19)

-6.42

.000

33.6 (9.3)

-5.27 (-7.57 to -2.96)

-4.48

.000

 T2

33.2 (5.9)

-7.37 (-10.06 to -4.67)

-5.36

.000

27.6 (7.4)

-11.14 (-14.05 to -8.23)

-7.50

.000

Anxiety (GAD-7)

 T0

11.4 (4.5)

reference

  

11.2 (4.8)

reference

  

 T1

6.0 (3.9)

-5.21 (-6.35 to -4.06)

-8.91

.000

5.8 (4.8)

-4.80 (-6.23 to -3.37)

-6.57

.000

 T2

5.9 (4.0)

-5.31 (-6.98 to -3.63)

-6.19

.000

4.4 (4.9)

-6.37 (-8.18 to -4.55)

-6.88

.000

Wellbeing (WHO-5)

 T0

25.2 (16.5)

reference

  

28.6 (19.7)

reference

  

 T1

45.2 (20.0)

19.78 (14.39 to 25.18)

7.19

.000

50.0 (23.0)

19.04 (12.29 to 25.79)

5.53

.000

 T2

48.7 (21.5)

23.49 (15.57 to 31.40)

5.81

.000

60.3 (22.8)

27.76 (19.21 to 36.30)

6.37

.000

  1. a All estimates are adjusted for age, health literacy, expected effectiveness of CDMIs and intention to use the CDMIs at baseline