Adjusted %a [non-reference vs. reference (ref) difference in % any virtual care or video-based care (95% Confidence Interval) and p-value] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Study Covariates | Any Virtual Care | p-value | Video-Based Care | p-value |
Age & Sex Interaction: | ||||
18–44 & Female (ref) | 40.6% (N/A) | NA | 20.2% (N/A) | NA |
18–44 & Male | 34.4% (−7.1, −5.2%) | <.001 | 15.3% (−6.0, −3.8%) | <.001 |
45–54 & Female (ref) | 38.7% (N/A) | NA | 17.2% (N/A) | NA |
45–54 & Male | 34.6% (−5.1, −3.2%) | <.001 | 10.6% (−7.6, − 5.6%) | <.001 |
65–74 & Female (ref) | 37.8% N/A | NA | 13.7% (N/A) | NA |
65–74 & Male | 34.9% (−4.5, −1.2%) | <.001 | 8.5% (−7.0, −3.5%) | <.001 |
75+ & Female (ref) | 36.1% (N/A) | NA | 7.2% (N/A) | NA |
75+ & Male | 35.4% (−3.1, 1.7%) | .555 | 7.0% (−2.0, 1.7%) | .854 |
Race/Ethnicity: | ||||
Non-Hispanic White (ref) | 35.3% (N/A) | NA | 11.1% (N/A) | NA |
Non-Hispanic African American | 36.3% (0.5, 1.4%) | <.001 | 9.7% (−1.8, −1.0%) | <.001 |
Non-Hispanic All Other | 34.7% (−1.3, 0.1%) | .100 | 11.5% (−0.3, 1.1%) | .300 |
Hispanic | 34.4% (−1.3, − 0.4%) | <.001 | 10.2% (− 1.3, − 0.4%) | <.001 |
Unknown | 34.6% (− 1.3, − 0.2%) | .011 | 10.2% (− 1.4, − 0.3%) | <.002 |
Marital Status: | ||||
Not Married (ref) | 35.0% (N/A) | 9.6% (N/A)_ | NA | |
Married | 35.9% (0.6, 1.3%) | <.001 | 12.1% (2.1, 2.8%) | <.001 |
Non-VA Health Insurance: | ||||
No (ref) | 34.8% (N/A) | NA | 10.0% (N/A) | NA |
Yes | 35.9% (0.7, 1.4%) | <.001 | 11.2% (0.9, 1.6%) | <.001 |
Health Risk Factors (Nosos)b: | ||||
0.5 Nosos Value | 35.1% (34.9, 35.3%) | <.001 | 11.3% (11.1, 11.5%) | <.001 |
1.0 Nosos Value | 35.2% (35.0, 35.4%) | <.001 | 10.8% (10.6, 11.0%) | <.001 |
2.0 Nosos Value | 35.4% (35.2, 35.6%) | <.001 | 9.8% (9.5, 10.0%) | <.001 |
PCClinician Type: | ||||
MDs, PAs, NPs (ref) | 34.0% (N/A) | NA | 15.3% (N/A) | NA |
LVNs, Medical Assistant (MAs) | 24.7% (−9.6, −8.9%) | <.001 | 0.2% (−15.4, −14.8%) | <.001 |
Registered Nurse (RNs) | 39.1% (4.8, 5.5%) | <.001 | 2.2% (−13.4, − 12.8%) | <.001 |
SWs, Pharmacists, Dietitians | 53.7% (19.1, 20.3%) | <.001 | 5.4% (− 10.3, − 9.5%) | <.001 |
Mental Health Providers | 41.3% (4.5, 10.0%) | <.001 | 43.3% (23.6, 32.4%) | <.001 |
Hospital-Based Clinic: | ||||
No (e.g., community clinics) (ref) | 37.7% (N/A) | NA | 9.5% (N/A) | NA |
Yes | 29.8% (−8.2, −7.5%) | <.001 | 13.1% (3.2, 4.0%) | <.001 |